Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35962767›Full record

ArticleCriminal behaviour and mental health : CBMH2022

Exploration of adverse patterns of placement of young people in secure care: The unwanted child?

Jared G Smith, Annie Bartlett, Heidi Hales

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Criminal behaviour and mental health : CBMH, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
1.8field-weighted citation impact, top 14% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 8 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Jared G SmithPopulation Health Research Institute, St George's, University of London, London, UK.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6138-136X
Annie BartlettIMBE, St George's, University of London, London, UK.
Heidi HalesWest London NHS Trust, London, Southall, UK.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9468-4364
St George's, University of London · GBWest London Mental Health NHS Trust · GB

Funding

NHS England
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundEmerging evidence suggests that distant placements and multiple moves may be detrimental to young people in care settings. Less is known about the characteristics of young people in secure care most affected by these processes.

aimsThis study examined distance from home and number of previous placements in English young people detained in secure care and their relationships with organisational and individual characteristics.

methodsData were derived from the (2016) cross-sectional National Adolescent Study census of English young people in secure care, which included 1322 young people across secure mental health, welfare and Youth Justice establishments. Associations were described with odds ratios/95% confidence intervals (OR/CI).

resultsOverall, 285 young people (26.4%) were in secure placements over 100 miles from their family/local authority while 54 (5.6%) had 10 or more previous placements. These rates were higher in secure welfare than other settings (73.8%; OR (CI) = 9.62 (5.72, 16.18), 12.7%; OR (CI) = 2.76 (1.29, 5.91) respectively), and there was significant overlap between long-distance placement and multiple placements (n = 22; OR (CI) = 2.26 (1.27, 4.04)). Younger age and presence of neurodevelopmental disorder were also associated with long-distance placements while psychiatric diagnosis, previous secure placement, and previous service contact were linked to multiple placements.

conclusionsDistant and/or multiple placements in young people in secure care appear common, particularly for those who are placed in secure welfare and who are younger and/or present with a psychiatric disorder. Multi-agency evaluations that capture the longitudinal experience of these vulnerable young people are needed to understand how undesirable patterns of placement in secure care occur and prevent future instances.

Indexed as

Child, UnwantedMental DisordersAdolescentChildCross-Sectional StudiesHumansMental HealthSocial Justicechildren and young peoplemental healthsecure carewelfareyouth justice

Identifiers

PMID35962767
PMCPMC9545529
OpenAlexW4224046964

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.