Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35962451›Full record

ArticleJournal of translational medicine2022

Identification of LARS as an essential gene for osteosarcoma proliferation through large-Scale CRISPR-Cas9 screening database and experimental verification.

Wenhao Chen, Yuxiang Lin, Meichen Jiang, Qingshui Wang, Qiang Shu

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of translational medicine, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed
2.3field-weighted citation impact, top 11% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed, 26 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Wenhao Chen *Department of Orthopedics, The Children's Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, National Children's Regional Medical Center, National Clinical Research Center for Child Health, 3333 Bingsheng Road, Hangzhou, 310052, Zhejiang Province, China.
Yuxiang Lin *Department of Breast Surgery, Fujian Medical University Union Hospital, 29 Xinquan Road, Fuzhou, 350001, Fujian Province, China.
Meichen Jiang *Department of Pathology, Fujian Medical University Union Hospital, 29 Xinquan Road, Fuzhou, 350001, Fujian Province, China.
Qingshui WangCollege of Life Sciences, Fujian Normal University, 8 South Xuefu Road, Fuzhou, 350117, Fujian Province, China. wangqingshui@fjnu.edu.cn.ORCID 0000-0002-1714-1737
Qiang ShuThe Children's Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, National Children's Regional Medical Center, National Clinical Research Center for Child Health, 3333 Bingsheng Road, Hangzhou, 310052, Zhejiang Province, China. shuqiang@zju.edu.cn.
Children's Hospital of Zhejiang University · CNFujian Medical University · CNFujian Normal University · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundOsteosarcoma is one of the most malignant tumors, and it occurs mostly in children and adolescents. Currently, surgery and chemotherapy are the main treatments. The recurrence rate is high and the prognosis is often poor. Finding an effective target gene therapy for osteosarcoma may effectively improve its prognosis.

methodIn this study, genes essential for the survival of osteosarcoma cells were identified by genome-wide screening of CRISPR-Cas9 based on the DepMap database. The expression of these essential genes in osteosarcoma patients' tissues and normal tissues was identified in the GSE19276 database. Functional pathway enrichment analysis, protein interaction network construction, and LASSO were performed to construct a prognostic risk model based on these essential genes. CCK8 assay was used to detect the effect of essential gene-LARS (Leucyl-TRNA Synthetase 1) on the proliferation of osteosarcoma.

resultsIn this study, 785 genes critical for osteosarcoma cell proliferation were identified from the DepMap. Among these 785 essential genes, 59 DEGs were identified in osteosarcoma tissues. In the functional enrichment analysis, these 59 essential genes were mainly enriched in cell cycle-related signaling pathways. Furthermore, we established a risk score module, including LARS and DNAJC17, screened from these 59 genes, and this module could divide osteosarcoma patients into the low-risk and high-risk groups. In addition, knockdown of LARS expression inhibited the proliferative ability of osteosarcoma cells. A significant correlation was found between LARS expression and Monocytic lineage, T cells, and Fibroblasts.

conclusionIn conclusion, LARS was identified as an essential gene for survival in osteosarcoma based on the DepMap database. Knockdown of LARS expression significantly inhibited the proliferation of osteosarcoma cells, suggesting that it is involved in the formation and development of osteosarcoma. The results are useful as a foundation for further studies to elucidate a potential osteosarcoma diagnostic index and therapeutic targets.

Indexed as

Bone NeoplasmsOsteosarcomaAdolescentCell Line, TumorCell ProliferationChildCRISPR-Cas SystemsGenes, EssentialHumansLeucine-tRNA LigaseLARS1 protein, humanLeucine-tRNA LigaseCRISPR-Cas9DepmapLARSOsteosarcomaProliferation

Identifiers

PMID35962451
PMCPMC9373537
OpenAlexW4291156182

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.