Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35962414›Full record

ReviewCritical care (London, England)2022

A new perspective on NO pathway in sepsis and ADMA lowering as a potential therapeutic approach.

Jaipal Singh, Young Lee, John A Kellum

Open access · goldAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Critical care (London, England), 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 31 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
31citing papers in PubMed
7.0field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

31 citing papers in PubMed, 61 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Article
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  5. Supplementary parenteral arginine corrects hypoargininaemia and rebalances plasma amino acid profiles in very preterm infants receiving parenteral nutrition: A prospective study.Nutrition in clinical practice : official publication of the American Society for Parenteral and Enteral Nutrition · 2026
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Review
  9. Association ofInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2025
    Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Review
  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Review
  19. Article
  20. Oxidative Stress in Sepsis: A Focus on Cardiac Pathology.International journal of molecular sciences · 2024
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Jaipal SinghIndiana Center for Biomedical Innovation, Indiana University School of Medicine, 1800 N. Capitol Ave, Noyes Building, E504C, Indianapolis, IN, 46202, USA. jp.singh@vasculonics.com.
Young LeeIndiana Center for Biomedical Innovation, Indiana University School of Medicine, 1800 N. Capitol Ave, Noyes Building, E504C, Indianapolis, IN, 46202, USA.
John A KellumCenter for Critical Care Nephrology, Department of Critical Care Medicine, University of Pittsburg, Pittsburg, PA, USA.
Indiana University – Purdue University Indianapolis · USIndiana University School of MedicinePittsburg State University · US

Funding

Indiana Clinical and Translational Sciences Institute UL1TR001108National Institutes of Health, National Center for Advancing Translational Sciences and the National Institute Of Diabetes And Digestive And Kidney Diseases of the National Institutes of Health R43DK125142
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The nitric oxide pathway plays a critical role in vascular homeostasis. Increased levels of systemic nitric oxide (NO) are observed in preclinical models of sepsis and endotoxemia. This has led to the postulation that vasodilation by inducible nitric oxide synthase (iNOS) generated NO may be a mechanism of hypotension in sepsis. However, contrary to the expected pharmacological action of a nitric oxide synthase (NOS) inhibitor, clinical studies with L-NAME produced adverse cardiac and pulmonary events, and higher mortality in sepsis patients. Thus, the potential adverse effects of NO in human sepsis and shock have not been fully established. In recent years, the emerging new understanding of the NO pathway has shown that an endogenously produced inhibitor of NOS, asymmetric dimethylarginine (ADMA), a host response to infection, may play an important role in the pathophysiology of sepsis as well as organ damage during ischemia-reperfusion. ADMA induces microvascular dysfunction, proinflammatory and prothrombotic state in endothelium, release of inflammatory cytokines, oxidative stress and mitochondrial dysfunction. High levels of ADMA exist in sepsis patients, which may produce adverse effects like those observed with L-NAME. Several studies have demonstrated the association of plasma ADMA levels with mortality in sepsis patients. Preclinical studies in sepsis and ischemia-reperfusion animal models have shown that lowering of ADMA reduced organ damage and improved survival. The clinical finding with L-NAME and the preclinical research on ADMA "bed to bench" suggest that ADMA lowering could be a potential therapeutic approach to attenuate progressive organ damage and mortality in sepsis. Testing of this approach is now feasible by using the pharmacological molecules that specifically lower ADMA.

Indexed as

Nitric OxideSepsisAnimalsArginineHumansIschemiaNG-Nitroarginine Methyl EsterArginineNG-Nitroarginine Methyl EsterNitric OxideN,N-dimethylarginine

Identifiers

PMID35962414
PMCPMC9373887
OpenAlexW4290975321

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.