ArticleJournal of orthopaedic surgery and research2022
Incidence and risk factors for early and late reoperation following lumbar fusion surgery.
Article in Journal of orthopaedic surgery and research, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.
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Who cites it
14 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 21 citations in OpenAlex.
- Thirty-day unplanned readmission rates and risk factors in spine surgery: a systematic review and meta-analysis.Journal of orthopaedic surgery and research · 2025Pooled it
- Negative pressure wound therapy in the management of postoperative spinal wound infections: a systematic review.European journal of orthopaedic surgery & traumatology : orthopedie traumatologie · 2024Pooled it
- Factors Associated With Reoperation After Minimally Invasive Tubular Transforaminal Lumbar Interbody Fusion: A Cohort Study of 756 Patients.Global spine journal · 2026Article
- Incidence and predictors of early and late reoperation after primary lumbar spine fusion: a 10-year retrospective cohort study of 1,356 patients.European spine journal : official publication of the European Spine Society, the European Spinal Deformity Society, and the European Section of the Cervical Spine Research Society · 2026Article
- Durability of One- and Two-Level Lumbar Fusion Surgeries: A Survivorship Analysis Based on Revision Surgery Rates.Journal of the American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons. Global research & reviews · 2026Article
- Investigating the Relationship Between High Density Lipoprotein Cholesterol and Fusion Outcomes Following Single Level Lumbar Fusion: A Propensity Matched Analysis.Global spine journal · 2026Article
- Clinical and Surgical Outcomes in Patients with Lumbar Spine Pathologies: A Retrospective Study.Reports (MDPI) · 2026Article
- Article
- Postoperative Brace Prescription Practices for Elective Lumbar Spine Surgery: A Questionnaire-Based Study of Spine Surgeons in Japan.International journal of spine surgery · 2025Article
- Risk factors and treatment strategies for adjacent segment disease following spinal fusion (Review).Molecular medicine reports · 2025Review
- Diabetes increases risk of lumbar spinal fusion complications: association with altered structure of newly formed bone at the fusion site.JBMR plus · 2024Article
- The influence of osteoporosis on mechanical complications in lumbar fusion surgery: a systematic review.North American Spine Society journal · 2024Review
- Impact of surgical risk factors for non-union on lumbar spinal fusion outcomes using cellular bone allograft at 24-months follow-up.BMC musculoskeletal disorders · 2024Article
- Pre-operative bone quality deficits and risk of complications following spine fusion surgery among postmenopausal women.Osteoporosis international : a journal established as result of cooperation between the European Foundation for Osteoporosis and the National Osteoporosis Foundation of the USA · 2024Article
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Authors and funding
6 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
STUDY
designRetrospective cohort study. PURPOSE: The aim of our study was to determine the rates and indications of reoperations following primary lumbar fusion, as well as the independent risk factors for early and late reoperation.
methodsWe retrospectively reviewed patients who underwent lumbar fusion surgery between January 2017 and March 2020. All patients were followed up for more than 2 years. Characteristics, laboratory tests, primary diagnosis and surgery-related variables were compared among the early reoperation (< 3 months), the late reoperation (> 3 months) and the non-reoperation groups. Multivariable logistic regression analysis was used to identify independent risk factors for early and late reoperations.
resultsOf 821 patients included in our studies, 34 patients underwent early reoperation, and 36 patients underwent late reoperation. The cumulative reoperation rate was about 4.1% (95% CI 3.8-4.5%) at 3 months, 6.2% (95% CI 5.9-6.5%) at 1 year and 8.2% (95% CI 8.0-8.5%) at 3 years. Multivariable analysis indicated that osteoporosis (odds ratio [OR] 3.6, 95% CI 1.2-10.5, p = 0.02) and diabetes (OR 2.1, 95% CI 1.1-4.5, p = 0.04) were independently associated with early reoperation and multilevel fusion (OR 2.4, 95% CI 1.1-5.4, p = 0.03) was independently associated with late reoperation.
conclusionsThe most common reasons for early reoperation and late operation were surgical site infection and adjacent segment diseases, respectively. Osteoporosis and diabetes were independent risk factors for early reoperation, and multilevel fusion was independent risk factor for late reoperation. Surgeons should pay more attention to these patients, and future studies should consider the effects of follow-up periods on results.
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