Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35962381›Full record

ArticleBMC medical education2022

Are different station formats assessing different dimensions in multiple mini-interviews? Findings from the Canadian integrated French multiple mini-interviews.

Jean-Michel Leduc, Sébastien Béland, Jean-Sébastien Renaud, Philippe Bégin, Robert Gagnon, Annie Ouellet, Christian Bourdy, Nathalie Loye

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC medical education, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
0.2field-weighted citation impact, top 44% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 1 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Interactional competencies in medical student admission- what makes a "good medical doctor"?Advances in health sciences education : theory and practice · 2025
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Jean-Michel LeducCentre de recherche du Centre intégré universitaire de santé et de services sociaux du Nord-de-l'Île-de-Montréal, Hôpital du Sacré-Cœur de Montréal, 5400 boul. Gouin ouest, Montréal, QC, H4J 1C5, Canada. jean-michel.leduc@umontreal.ca.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1126-7299
Sébastien BélandDepartment of Education Administration and Foundations, Faculty of Education Sciences, Université de Montréal, 90, avenue Vincent-D'Indy, Montréal, QC, H2V 2S9, Canada.
Jean-Sébastien RenaudDepartment of Family Medicine and Emergency Medicine, Office of Education and Professional Development, Faculty of Medicine, Université Laval, 1050 Avenue de la Médecine, Quebec, QC, G1V 0A6, Canada.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2816-0773
Philippe BéginDepartment of Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Université de Montréal, 2900 boul. Edouard-Montpetit, Montréal, QC, H3T 1J4, Canada.
Robert GagnonOffice of Assessment and Evaluation, Faculty of Medicine, Université de Montréal, 2900 boul. Edouard-Montpetit, Montréal, QC, H3T 1J4, Canada.
Annie OuelletDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Université de Sherbrooke, 3001 12 Ave N Immeuble X1, Sherbrooke, QC, J1H 5N4, Canada.
Christian BourdyDepartment of Family Medicine and Emergency Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Université de Montréal, 2900 boul. Edouard-Montpetit, Montréal, QC, H3T 1J4, Canada.
Nathalie LoyeDepartment of Education Administration and Foundations, Faculty of Education Sciences, Université de Montréal, 90, avenue Vincent-D'Indy, Montréal, QC, H2V 2S9, Canada.
Université de Montréal · CAHôpital du Sacré-Cœur de Montréal · CAUniversité de Sherbrooke · CAUniversité Laval · CA

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundMultiple mini-interviews (MMI) are used to assess non-academic attributes for selection in medicine and other healthcare professions. It remains unclear if different MMI station formats (discussions, role-plays, collaboration) assess different dimensions.

methodsBased on station formats of the 2018 and 2019 Integrated French MMI (IFMMI), which comprised five discussions, three role-plays and two collaboration stations, the authors performed confirmatory factor analysis (CFA) using the lavaan 0.6-5 R package and compared a one-factor solution to a three-factor solution for scores of the 2018 (n = 1438) and 2019 (n = 1440) cohorts of the IFMMI across three medical schools in Quebec, Canada.

resultsThe three-factor solution was retained, with discussions, role-plays and collaboration stations all loading adequately with their scores. Furthermore, all three factors had moderate-to-high covariance (range 0.44 to 0.64). The model fit was also excellent with a Comparative fit index (CFI) of 0.983 (good if > 0.9), a Tucker Lewis index of 0.976 (good if > 0.95), a Standardized Root Mean Square Residual of 0.021 (good if < .08) and a Root Mean Square Error of 0.023 (good if < 0.08) for 2018 and similar results for 2019. In comparison, the single factor solution presented a lower fit (CFI = 0.819, TLI = 0.767, SRMR = 0.049 and RMSEA = 0.070).

conclusionsThe IFMMI assessed three dimensions that were related to stations formats, a finding that was consistent across two cohorts. This suggests that different station formats may be assessing different skills, and has implications for the choice of appropriate reliability metrics and the interpretation of scores. Further studies should try to characterize the underlying constructs associated with each station format and look for differential predictive validity according to these formats.

Indexed as

School Admission CriteriaSchools, MedicalCanadaHumansPsychometricsReproducibility of ResultsAdmissionMultiple Mini-InterviewsReliabilitySelectionUndergraduate Medical EducationValidity

Identifiers

PMID35962381
PMCPMC9375358
OpenAlexW4290851542

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.