ArticleBMC oral health2022
Evaluation of bleaching agent effects on color and microhardness change of silver diamine fluoride-treated demineralized primary tooth enamel: An in vitro study.
Article in BMC oral health, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.
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Who cites it
13 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 15 citations in OpenAlex.
- Bleaching techniques in primary teeth: a systematic review.Evidence-based dentistry · 2024Pooled it
- Effects of Bleaching Protocols on the Esthetic Outcome and Surface Integrity of Enamel Treated With an Ammonia-Free Silver Fluoride Solution.Journal of esthetic and restorative dentistry : official publication of the American Academy of Esthetic Dentistry ... [et al.] · 2026Article
- Article
- An AI-enhanced evidence-mapping framework for exhaled breathomics in cancer diagnostics: integrating multiple large language models (2005-early 2025).Discover oncology · 2026Article
- Impact of Chitosan and Benzalkonium Chloride as Final Irrigants on Fracture Resistance and Surface Roughness of Endodontically Treated Roots: An In Vitro Study.International journal of dentistry · 2026Article
- The Effects of Nanohydroxyapatite with and without Low-Power Laser and Cold Atmospheric Plasma on Enamel Remineralization:Journal of dentistry (Shiraz, Iran) · 2025Article
- The Effect of Silver Diamine Fluoride Combined with Potassium Iodide and Sodium Fluoride on the Remineralisation of Hydroxyapatite.Oral health & preventive dentistry · 2025Article
- Comparison of various chitosan-based in situ forming gels with sodium fluoride varnish for enamel biomineralization: an in-vitro pH cycling model.Scientific reports · 2024Article
- Qualitative surface roughness of lithium disilicate endo-crown for pulpotomized primary molars.Scientific reports · 2024Article
- Preparation and characterization of a nanohydroxyapatite and sodium fluoride loaded chitosan-basedHeliyon · 2024Article
- The use of silver diamine fluoride to prevent/treat enamel carious lesions: a narrative review.PeerJ · 2024Review
- Effect of N-Acetylcysteine on initial Carious Enamel Lesions in primary teeth: an In-vitro study.BMC oral health · 2023Article
- Clinical Assessment of SDF Effect in Arresting Dental Caries in Deciduous Teeth.Journal of pharmacy & bioallied sciences · 2023Article
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
backgroundThe present study aimed to assess the impact of application of fluoridated- 10% carbamide peroxide (CP) with or without potassium iodide (KI) on silver diamine fluoride (SDF)-treated enamel surface in the primary teeth.
methodsAfter stained-remineralized caries lesions (s-RCLs) creation, 96 teeth were randomly allocated to four experimental groups: Group 1:SDF-treated enamel followed by 8-h/day application of 10% CP for 2 weeks; Group 2: SDF-treated enamel followed by 15-min/day application of 10% CP for 3 weeks; Group 3: SDF + KI-treated enamel followed by 8-h/day application of 10% CP for 2 weeks; and Group 4: SDF + KI-treated enamel followed by 15-min/day application of 10% CP for 3 weeks. Enamel microhardness (EMH) test (n = 12) and spectrophotometric color assessment (n = 12) was performed at four stages: baseline (intact enamel), demineralized enamel, aged remineralized-stained enamel, and after final intervention. Sixteen samples were used for SEM evaluation. Data were analyzed with the paired t-test, one-way ANOVA, and Tukey's post-hoc test (p < 0.05).
resultsEMH values in all groups showed significant decrease after demineralization (all, p < 0.00001). All samples showed complete recovery of EMH values (%REMH) after SDF application compared to demineralization (%REMH
conclusionsSDF application on demineralized primary tooth enamel completely recovered enamel microhardness. 10% carbamide peroxide effectively bleached SDF stain without causing significant decrease in EMH values. Color improvement was more evident with the use of KI immediately after SDF application. Both 15-min and 8-h application of fluoridated CP resulted in statistically similar color enhancement in primary teeth.
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