Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35962053›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2022

Antibody response after first and second BNT162b2 vaccination to predict the need for subsequent injections in nursing home residents.

Edouard Tuaillon, Amandine Pisoni, Nicolas Veyrenche, Sophia Rafasse, Clémence Niel, Nathalie Gros, Delphine Muriaux, Marie-Christine Picot, Safa Aouinti, Philippe Van de Perre and 2 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
0.4field-weighted citation impact, top 40% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 4 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 8 institutions in 2 countries.

Edouard TuaillonPathogenesis and Control of Chronic and Emerging Infections, University Montpellier, INSERM, Établissement Français du Sang, Antilles University, CHU Montpellier, Montpellier, France. e-tuaillon@chu-montpellier.fr.
Amandine PisoniPathogenesis and Control of Chronic and Emerging Infections, University Montpellier, INSERM, Établissement Français du Sang, Antilles University, CHU Montpellier, Montpellier, France.
Nicolas VeyrenchePathogenesis and Control of Chronic and Emerging Infections, University Montpellier, INSERM, Établissement Français du Sang, Antilles University, CHU Montpellier, Montpellier, France.
Sophia RafasseCEMIPAI, University of Montpellier, UAR3725 CNRS, Montpellier, France.
Clémence NielPathogenesis and Control of Chronic and Emerging Infections, University Montpellier, INSERM, Établissement Français du Sang, Antilles University, CHU Montpellier, Montpellier, France.
Nathalie GrosCEMIPAI, University of Montpellier, UAR3725 CNRS, Montpellier, France.
Delphine MuriauxCEMIPAI, University of Montpellier, UAR3725 CNRS, Montpellier, France.
Marie-Christine PicotClinical Research and Epidemiology Unit, University Hospital, Montpellier, France.
Safa AouintiClinical Research and Epidemiology Unit, University Hospital, Montpellier, France.
Philippe Van de PerrePathogenesis and Control of Chronic and Emerging Infections, University Montpellier, INSERM, Établissement Français du Sang, Antilles University, CHU Montpellier, Montpellier, France.
Jean BousquetDepartment of Dermatology and Allergy, Charité, Univeersitätsmedizin Berlin, Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, and Berlin Institute of Health, Comprehensive Allergy Center, Berlin, Germany.
Hubert BlainDepartment of Geriatrics, Montpellier University Hospital, Montpellier University, Montpellier, France.
Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Montpellier · FRÉtablissement Français du Sang · FRPathogenesis and Control of Chronic and Emerging InfectionsCentre d'Etudes des Maladies Infectieuses et Pharmacologie Anti-InfectieuseCentre National de la Recherche Scientifique · FRHumboldt-Universität zu Berlin · DEInserm · FRUniversité de Montpellier · FR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

We explored antibody response after first and second BNT162b2 vaccinations, to predict the need for subsequent injections in nursing home (NH) residents. 369 NH residents were tested for IgG against SARS-CoV-2 Receptor-Binding Domain (RBD-IgG) and nucleoprotein-IgG (SARS-CoV-2 IgG II Quant and SARS-CoV-2 IgG Alinity assays, Abbott Diagnostics). In NH residents with prior SARS-CoV-2 infection, the first dose elicited high RBD-IgG levels (≥ 4160 AU/mL) in 99/129 cases (76.9%), with no additional antibody gain after the second dose in 74 cases (74.7%). However, a low RBD-IgG level (< 1050 AU/mL) was observed in 28 (21.7%) residents. The persistence of nucleoprotein-IgG and a longer interval between infection and the first dose were associated with a higher RBD-IgG response (p < 0.0001 and p = 0.0013, respectively). RBD-IgG below 50 AU/mL after the first dose predicted failure to reach the antibody concentration associated with a neutralizing effect after the second dose (≥ 1050 AU/mL). The BNT162b2 vaccine elicited a strong humoral response after the first dose in a majority of NH residents with prior SARS-CoV-2 infection. However, about one quarter of these residents require a second injection. Consideration should be given to immunological monitoring in NH residents to optimize the vaccine response in this vulnerable population.

Indexed as

COVID-19Viral VaccinesAntibodies, ViralAntibody FormationBNT162 VaccineHumansImmunoglobulin GNucleoproteinsNursing HomesSARS-CoV-2VaccinationAntibodies, ViralBNT162 VaccineImmunoglobulin GNucleoproteinsViral Vaccines

Identifiers

PMID35962053
PMCPMC9373891
OpenAlexW4290839389

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.