Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35962044›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2022

A study of socio-economic inequalities in self-reported oral and general health in South-East Norway.

Heidi Lyshol, Liv Grøtvedt, Tone Natland Fagerhaug, Astrid J Feuerherm, Gry Jakhelln, Abhijit Sen

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In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Heidi LysholDepartment of Health and Inequality, Norwegian Institute of Public Health, Oslo, Norway. heidi.lyshol@fhi.no.
Liv GrøtvedtDepartment of Health and Inequality, Norwegian Institute of Public Health, Oslo, Norway.
Tone Natland FagerhaugCenter for Oral Health Services and Research (TkMidt), Trondheim, Norway.
Astrid J FeuerhermCenter for Oral Health Services and Research (TkMidt), Trondheim, Norway.
Gry JakhellnUnaffiliated, Skien, Vestfold and Telemark, Norway.
Abhijit SenCenter for Oral Health Services and Research (TkMidt), Trondheim, Norway.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This study assesses the association between socioeconomic determinants and self-reported health using data from a regional Norwegian health survey. We included 9,068 participants ≥ 25 years. Survey data were linked to registry data on education and income. Self-reported oral and general health were separately assessed and categorized into 'good'/'poor'. Exposures were educational level, personal income, and economic security. Prevalence ratios (PR) were computed to assess the associations between socioeconomic determinants and self-reported health using Poisson regression models. Participants with low education or income had poorer oral and general health than those with more education or higher income. Comparing the highest and lowest education levels, adjusted PRs for poor oral and general health were 1.27 (95%CI, 1.11-1.46) and 1.43 (95%CI, 1.29-1.59), respectively. Correspondingly, PRs for lowest income quintiles compared to highest quintile were 1.34 (95%CI, 1.17-1.55) and 2.10 (95%CI, 1.82-2.43). Low economic security was also significantly associated with poor oral and general health. There were socioeconomic gradients and positive linear trends between levels of education and income in relation to both outcomes (P-linear trends < 0.001). We found statistical evidence of effect modification by gender on the association between education and oral and general health, and by age group between income and oral health.

Indexed as

IncomeOral HealthEducational StatusHealth SurveysHumansSelf ReportSocioeconomic Factors

Identifiers

PMID35962044
PMCPMC9374767

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.