Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35962033›Full record

ReviewNature reviews. Immunology2023

Strategies for HIV-1 vaccines that induce broadly neutralizing antibodies.

Barton F Haynes, Kevin Wiehe, Persephone Borrow, Kevin O Saunders, Bette Korber, Kshitij Wagh, Andrew J McMichael, Garnett Kelsoe, Beatrice H Hahn, Frederick Alt and 1 more

Erratum issuedOpen access · bronzeAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Nature reviews. Immunology, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. Cited by 253 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
253citing papers in PubMed
22.4field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

253 citing papers in PubMed, 330 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Trial
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Deletions in variable region 1 of the HIV envelope accelerate V3-glycan bNAb induction in SHIV-infected rhesus macaques.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2026
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Priming of Multiple HIV Neutralizing B Cell Precursors in Humans.medRxiv : the preprint server for health sciences · 2026
    Article
  8. Review
  9. Review
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  14. Review
  15. The sooner you boost the better.Nature immunology · 2026
    Article
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  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article

193 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 5 institutions in 2 countries.

Barton F HaynesDuke Human Vaccine Institute, Duke University School of Medicine, Durham, NC, USA. barton.haynes@duke.edu.ORCID 0000-0002-7643-9023
Kevin WieheDuke Human Vaccine Institute, Duke University School of Medicine, Durham, NC, USA.
Persephone BorrowNuffield Department of Clinical Medicine, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK.
Kevin O SaundersDuke Human Vaccine Institute, Duke University School of Medicine, Durham, NC, USA.
Bette KorberT-6: Theoretical Biology and Biophysics, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM, USA.
Kshitij WaghT-6: Theoretical Biology and Biophysics, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM, USA.
Andrew J McMichaelNuffield Department of Clinical Medicine, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK.
Garnett KelsoeDuke Human Vaccine Institute, Duke University School of Medicine, Durham, NC, USA.
Beatrice H HahnDepartment of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
Frederick AltProgram in Cellular and Molecular Medicine, Boston Children's Hospital, Department of Genetics, Harvard Medical School, Howard Hughes Medical Institute, Boston, MA, USA.
George M ShawDepartment of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
Duke University · USLos Alamos National Laboratory · USUniversity of Oxford · GBUniversity of Pennsylvania · USBoston Children's Hospital · US

Funding

Nonhuman primate studies for development of a prototype HIV vaccine that induces broadly neutralizing antibodiesUM1AI144371 · NIAID · DUKE UNIVERSITY · PI HAYNES, BARTON F. · 2019 to 2025
$190.4M
Virus and Antibody Gene Sequencing CoreP01AI131251 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI Kevin Wiehe · 2017 to 2026
$40.7M
Project 2: Current Good Manufacture Practices (CGMP) Production of Nucleoside-Modified mRNAs Encoding HIV-1 EnvelopesU19AI135902 · NIAID · DUKE UNIVERSITY · PI HAYNES, BARTON F. · 2018 to 2022
$19.8M
Project 2 - GMP Manufacturing of mRNA ImmunogensU19AI142596 · NIAID · DUKE UNIVERSITY · PI HAYNES, BARTON F. · 2019 to 2024
$19.0M
Optimizing glycan shield coverage, germline B cell receptor binding and epitope diversity of V2-apex targeted HIV-1 Env immunogensR37AI150590 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI Beatrice H Hahn · 2019 to 2026
$6.9M
HIV-1 Q23.17 Env: Engineering a novel immunogen to elicit broadly neutralizing antibodiesR01AI165080 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI GEORGE M SHAW · 2021 to 2026
$6.6M
Natural SIV Reservoirs and Human Zoonotic RiskR01AI050529 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI HAHN, BEATRICE H · 2001 to 2022
$6.1M
Combining germline-targeting, B cell immunofocusing and Env-Ab coevolution strategies to induce HIV Envelope V2-apex broadly neutralizing antibodiesR61AI161818 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI ANDRABI, RAIEES AHMAD, SHAW, GEORGE M · 2021 to 2023
$4.7M
Natural killer cell regulation of the germinal center HIV neutralizing antibody responseR01AI147778 · NIAID · CHILDREN'S MERCY HOSP (KANSAS CITY, MO) · PI BRADLEY, TODD CHRISTOPHER · 2020 to 2024
$3.6M
Reverse Vaccinology in SHIV Infected Macaques as a Molecular Guide for HIV-1 Vaccine DesignR01AI160607 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI SHAW, GEORGE M · 2021 to 2024
$3.2M
bNAb induction by antigenically diverse V1V2 lineage specific SHIVs and SOSIPsR01AI131331 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI SHAW, GEORGE M · 2017 to 2020
$3.2M
NIAID NIH HHS P01 AI131251NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI050529NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI131331NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI147778NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI160607NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI165080NIAID NIH HHS R37 AI150590NIAID NIH HHS R61 AI161818NIAID NIH HHS U19 AI135902NIAID NIH HHS U19 AI142596NIAID NIH HHS UM1 AI144371
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

After nearly four decades of research, a safe and effective HIV-1 vaccine remains elusive. There are many reasons why the development of a potent and durable HIV-1 vaccine is challenging, including the extraordinary genetic diversity of HIV-1 and its complex mechanisms of immune evasion. HIV-1 envelope glycoproteins are poorly recognized by the immune system, which means that potent broadly neutralizing antibodies (bnAbs) are only infrequently induced in the setting of HIV-1 infection or through vaccination. Thus, the biology of HIV-1-host interactions necessitates novel strategies for vaccine development to be designed to activate and expand rare bnAb-producing B cell lineages and to select for the acquisition of critical improbable bnAb mutations. Here we discuss strategies for the induction of potent and broad HIV-1 bnAbs and outline the steps that may be necessary for ultimate success.

Indexed as

AIDS VaccinesHIV-1HIV InfectionsAntibodies, NeutralizingAntigens, ViralBroadly Neutralizing AntibodiesHIV AntibodiesHumansAIDS VaccinesAntibodies, NeutralizingAntigens, ViralBroadly Neutralizing AntibodiesHIV Antibodies

Identifiers

PMID35962033
PMCPMC9372928
OpenAlexW4290975583

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.