Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35961666›Full record

ArticleJournal of neurointerventional surgery2023

Mildly elevated INR is associated with worse outcomes following mechanical thrombectomy for acute ischemic stroke.

Huanwen Chen, Ghasan Ahmad, Marco Colasurdo, Karen Yarbrough, Chad Schrier, Michael S Phipps, Carolyn A Cronin, Prachi Mehndiratta, John W Cole, Marcella Wozniak and 4 more

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of neurointerventional surgery, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.4field-weighted citation impact, top 19% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 9 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Peri-procedural decrease in hemoglobin following mechanical thrombectomy for ischemic stroke.Interventional neuroradiology : journal of peritherapeutic neuroradiology, surgical procedures and related neurosciences · 2026
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Huanwen ChenNational Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland, USA.
Ghasan AhmadDepartment of Radiology, University of Maryland Medical Center, Baltimore, Maryland, USA.
Marco ColasurdoDepartment of Radiology, University of Maryland Medical Center, Baltimore, Maryland, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7823-3088
Karen YarbroughDepartment of Neurology, University of Maryland Medical Center, Baltimore, Maryland, USA.
Chad SchrierDepartment of Neurology, University of Maryland Medical Center, Baltimore, Maryland, USA.
Michael S PhippsDepartment of Neurology, University of Maryland Medical Center, Baltimore, Maryland, USA.
Carolyn A CroninDepartment of Neurology, University of Maryland Medical Center, Baltimore, Maryland, USA.
Prachi MehndirattaDepartment of Neurology, University of Maryland Medical Center, Baltimore, Maryland, USA.
John W ColeDepartment of Neurology, University of Maryland Medical Center, Baltimore, Maryland, USA.
Marcella WozniakDepartment of Neurology, University of Maryland Medical Center, Baltimore, Maryland, USA.
Timothy R MillerDepartment of Radiology, University of Maryland Medical Center, Baltimore, Maryland, USA.
Dheeraj GandhiDepartment of Radiology, University of Maryland Medical Center, Baltimore, Maryland, USA.
Gaurav JindalDepartment of Radiology, University of Maryland Medical Center, Baltimore, Maryland, USA.
Seemant ChaturvediDepartment of Neurology, University of Maryland Medical Center, Baltimore, Maryland, USA schaturvedi@som.umaryland.edu.
University of Maryland, Baltimore · US

Funding

Genetics of ischemic stroke in the SiGN ConsortiumR01NS100178 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF MARYLAND BALTIMORE · PI KITTNER, STEVEN J, MITCHELL, BRAXTON D · 2017 to 2021
$3.0M
Genetics of Early-Onset Ischemic Stroke ConsortiumR01NS105150 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF MARYLAND BALTIMORE · PI KITTNER, STEVEN J, MITCHELL, BRAXTON D · 2018 to 2022
$3.0M
CNV And Stroke (CaNVAS)R01NS114045 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF MARYLAND BALTIMORE · PI COLE, JOHN W. · 2020 to 2024
$2.6M
NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS100178NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS105150NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS114045
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundElevated International Normalized Ratio (INR) is a marker of coagulopathy, but its impact on outcomes following mechanical thrombectomy (MT) in patients with stroke is unclear. This study investigates the impact of mild INR elevations on clinical outcomes following MT.

methodsIn this retrospective cohort study, consecutive patients with stroke treated with MT were identified from 2015 to 2020 at a Comprehensive Stroke Center. Demographic information, past medical history, INR, National Institutes of Health Stroke Scale score, use of tissue plasminogen activator, and last known normal to arteriotomy time were recorded. Outcome measures included modified Thrombolysis in Cerebral Infarction (mTICI) score, modified Rankin Scale (mRS) score at 90 days, and intracerebral hemorrhage (ICH). Patients were divided into two groups: normal INR (0.8-1.1) and mildly elevated INR (1.2-1.7).

resultsA total of 489 patients were included for analysis, of which 349 had normal INR and 140 had mildly elevated INR. After multivariable adjustments, mildly elevated INR was associated with lower odds of excellent outcomes (mRS 0-1, OR 0.24, p=0.009), lower odds of functional independence (mRS 0-2, OR 0.38, p=0.038), and higher odds of 90-day mortality (OR 3.45, p=0.018). Elevated INR was not associated with a higher likelihood of ICH, and there were no differences in rates of HI1, HI2, PH1, or PH2 hemorrhagic transformations; however, elevated INR was associated with significantly higher odds of 90-day mortality in patients with ICH (OR 6.22, p=0.024). This effect size was larger than in patients without ICH (OR 3.38, p<0.001).

conclusionIn patients with stroke treated with MT, mildly elevated INR is associated with worse clinical outcomes after recanalization and may worsen the mortality risk of hemorrhagic transformations.

Indexed as

Brain IschemiaIschemic StrokeStrokeCerebral HemorrhageHumansInternational Normalized RatioRetrospective StudiesThrombectomyTissue Plasminogen ActivatorTreatment OutcomeTissue Plasminogen ActivatorHemorrhageInterventionStrokeThrombectomy

Identifiers

PMID35961666
PMCPMC10593142
OpenAlexW4290851500

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.