Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35961489›Full record

ArticleTravel medicine and infectious disease

Prevalence and factors associated with not receiving the booster dose of the COVID-19 vaccine in adults in Latin America and the Caribbean.

Diego Urrunaga-Pastor, Daniel Fernandez-Guzman, Brenda Caira-Chuquineyra, Percy Herrera-Añazco, Vicente A Benites-Zapata, Guido Bendezu-Quispe

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Travel medicine and infectious disease. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed
4.1field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed, 25 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Review
  9. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Diego Urrunaga-PastorUniversidad Científica del Sur, Lima, Peru; Instituto de Evaluación de Tecnologías en Salud e Investigación - IETSI, EsSalud, Lima, Peru.
Daniel Fernandez-GuzmanGrupo Peruano de Investigación Epidemiológica, Unidad de Investigación para la Generación y Síntesis de Evidencia en Salud, Universidad San Ignacio de Loyola, Lima, Peru; Escuela Professional de Medicina Humana, Universidad Nacional de San Antonio Abad del Cusco, Cusco, Peru.
Brenda Caira-ChuquineyraGrupo Peruano de Investigación Epidemiológica, Unidad de Investigación para la Generación y Síntesis de Evidencia en Salud, Universidad San Ignacio de Loyola, Lima, Peru; Facultad de Medicina, Universidad Nacional de San Agustín, Arequipa, Peru.
Percy Herrera-AñazcoInstituto de Evaluación de Tecnologías en Salud e Investigación - IETSI, EsSalud, Lima, Peru; Red Internacional en Salud Colectiva y Salud Intercultural, Mexico; Universidad Privada San Juan Bautista, Lima, Peru.
Vicente A Benites-ZapataRed Internacional en Salud Colectiva y Salud Intercultural, Mexico; Unidad para la Generación y Síntesis de Evidencias en Salud, Universidad San Ignacio de Loyola (USIL), Lima, Peru. Electronic address: vbeniteszapata@gmail.com.
Guido Bendezu-QuispeRed Internacional en Salud Colectiva y Salud Intercultural, Mexico; Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, Centro de Investigación Epidemiológica en Salud Global, Lima, Peru.
Universidad San Ignacio de Loyola · PEUniversidad Científica del Sur · PEUniversidad Internacional · MXUniversidad Privada San Juan Bautista · PE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundBooster doses have been described as effective in reducing hospitalizations and deaths from the new variants. However, its coverage is heterogeneous in Latin America and the Caribbean (LAC), one of the regions most affected by the pandemic. We aimed to assess the factors associated with not receiving a coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) vaccine booster dose in adults from LAC.

methodsWe analyzed a secondary database compiled by the University of Maryland and Facebook assessing the global impact of COVID-19. We included Facebook users over 18 years of age who resided in LAC and responded to the survey between February 13, 2022, and March 14, 2022. We evaluated sociodemographic characteristics, comorbidities, food, and economic insecurity, mental health, and vaccination-related practices. We calculated crude (cPR) and adjusted (aPR) prevalence ratios with their respective 95% confidence intervals (95%CI).

resultsThe sample included 154,841 adults from 20 LAC countries. 33.7% (n = 46,459) reported not receiving the COVID-19 booster vaccine. Being under 75 years old, having a college, high school, pre-university, primary, or lower education, having no or 1 to 2 comorbidities, living in a town, having food insecurity, depressive symptoms, and having had COVID-19, were associated with a higher prevalence of not receiving the booster dose. In contrast, being female or non-binary and having anxiety symptoms were associated with a lower prevalence of not receiving the booster dose.

conclusionsApproximately three out of 10 adults surveyed in LAC reported not having received the booster vaccine. Authorities must design campaigns that promote receiving a booster dose considering the factors found.

Indexed as

COVID-19COVID-19 VaccinesAdolescentAdultAgedCaribbean RegionFemaleHumansLatin AmericaMalePrevalenceCOVID-19 VaccinesCOVID-19COVID-19 vaccine booster shotCOVID-19 vaccinesLatin America (source: MeSH)SARS-CoV-2Vaccination refusal

Identifiers

PMID35961489
PMCPMC9361628
OpenAlexW4290785289

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.