Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35961215›Full record

ArticleSocial science & medicine (1982)2022

Suicide and quarantine during the COVID-19 pandemic: Do we know everything?

Fabián Duarte, Álvaro Jiménez-Molina

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Article in Social science & medicine (1982), 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

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0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Fabián DuarteFaculty of Economics and Business, Department of Economics, Universidad de Chile, Santiago, Chile; Millennium Nucleus in Social Development (DESOC), Santiago, Chile. Electronic address: fabduarte@fen.uchile.cl.
Álvaro Jiménez-MolinaMillennium Nucleus in Social Development (DESOC), Santiago, Chile; Faculty of Psychology, Universidad Diego Portales, Santiago, Chile; CEMERA, Faculty of Medicine, Universidad de Chile, Chile; Millennium Nucleus to Improve the Mental Health of Adolescents and Youths (Imhay), Santiago, Chile; Millennium Institute for Research in Depression and Personality (MIDAP), Santiago, Chile. Electronic address: alvaro.jimenez@udp.cl.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThere is widespread concern over the impact of COVID-19 and lockdown measures on suicidal behaviour. We assessed their effects on suicide and hospitalization for attempted suicide during the initial phase of the pandemic in Chile.

methodsWe used panel data at the county and month level from January 1, 2016 to December 31, 2020 on suicides and related hospitalizations and a pandemic quarantine dataset. Poisson regression models and a difference-in-difference (DiD) methodology was used to estimate the impact of quarantine on both measures.

findingsSuicide and hospitalizations for attempted suicide decreased (18% and 5.8%, respectively) during the COVID-19 outbreak in Chile (March-December 2020) compared to the same period in 2016-2019. The DiD analysis showed that there was at least a 13.2% reduction in suicides in quarantined counties relative to counties without such restrictions. This reduction was in male suicides and unaffected by age. There was no significant difference between quarantined and non-quarantined counties in terms of hospitalization for suicide attempts.

conclusionsThis study shows a significant quarantine effect on reducing suicide during the initial phase of the COVID-19 pandemic in Chile. Changes in the number of hospitalizations for suicide attempts do not explain the differences between quarantined and non-quarantined counties.

Indexed as

COVID-19Communicable Disease ControlHumansMalePandemicsQuarantineSuicidal IdeationChileCOVID-19LockdownMental healthPandemicQuarantineSuicidal behaviourSuicide

Identifiers

PMID35961215
PMCPMC9356570

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.