Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35960935›Full record

ArticlePloS one2022

Efficacy of triple dose albendazole treatment for soil-transmitted helminth infections.

Mian Zi Tee, Soo Ching Lee, Yi Xian Er, Nan Jiun Yap, Romano Ngui, Alice V Easton, Vinnie Wei Yin Siow, Kee Seong Ng, Christopher Chiong Meng Boey, Kek Heng Chua and 3 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
4.5field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 28 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Mian Zi TeeDepartment of Biomedical Science, Faculty of Medicine, University of Malaya, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.
Soo Ching LeeType 2 Immunity Section, Laboratory of Parasitic Diseases, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD, United States of America.ORCID 0000-0002-5454-2265
Yi Xian ErDepartment of Parasitology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Malaya, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.ORCID 0000-0002-3316-4920
Nan Jiun YapDepartment of Parasitology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Malaya, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.ORCID 0000-0001-6971-2717
Romano NguiDepartment of Parasitology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Malaya, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.
Alice V EastonDepartment of Microbiology, New York University Grossman School of Medicine, New York, NY, United States of America.ORCID 0000-0002-4476-9415
Vinnie Wei Yin SiowDepartment of Parasitology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Malaya, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.ORCID 0000-0002-2535-8821
Kee Seong NgDepartment of Gastroenterology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Malaya, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.ORCID 0000-0002-0634-0554
Christopher Chiong Meng BoeyDepartment of Paediatrics, Faculty of Medicine, University of Malaya, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.
Kek Heng ChuaDepartment of Biomedical Science, Faculty of Medicine, University of Malaya, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.ORCID 0000-0002-0452-9994
Ken CadwellDepartment of Microbiology, New York University Grossman School of Medicine, New York, NY, United States of America.ORCID 0000-0002-5860-0661
P'ng LokeType 2 Immunity Section, Laboratory of Parasitic Diseases, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD, United States of America.ORCID 0000-0002-6211-3292
Yvonne Ai Lian LimDepartment of Parasitology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Malaya, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.
University of Malaya · MYNational Institutes of Health · USNew York University · USNYU Langone Health · US

Funding

Regulation of mucosal immune responses by helminth infectionsZIAAI001255 · NIAID · NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF ALLERGY AND INFECTIOUS DISEASES · PI LOKE, P'NG · 2020 to 2025
$6.1M
Interactions between helminth colonization and the gut microbiotaR01AI130945 · NIAID · NEW YORK UNIVERSITY SCHOOL OF MEDICINE · PI CADWELL, KEN HASHIGIWA · 2018 to 2022
$3.3M
NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI130945
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

In Malaysia, soil-transmitted helminth (STH) infections still persist among indigenous communities. In the past, local studies have focused mostly on epidemiologic aspects of STH infections with a scarcity of information on the efficacy of deworming treatment. The present study consisted of 2 phases: a cross-sectional phase on current epidemiological status and risk factors of STH infections and a longitudinal study over 6 weeks on triple dose albendazole efficacy against STH infections. A total of 253 participants were recruited at baseline and a pre-tested questionnaire was administered to obtain information on socio-demographics, environmental and behavioural risk factors. Stool samples were evaluated using a modified Kato-Katz technique. Cure rate (CR) and egg reduction rate (ERR) were assessed at 3 weeks following a 3-day course of 400mg albendazole treatment and infection status were observed again at 6 weeks. Baseline positivity of trichuriasis, ascariasis and hookworm infections were 56.1%, 11.9% and 20.2%, respectively. Multivariate analysis showed age below 18 years old (P = 0.004), without latrine in house (P = 0.042) and indiscriminate defecation (P = 0.032) were associated with STH infections. In the longitudinal study (N = 89), CR for trichuriasis was 64.6%, while CR of 100% was observed for both ascariasis and hookworm. ERR was above 90% for all three STH species. A rapid increased of Trichuris trichiura egg output was observed at 6 weeks. In conclusion, STH infections are highly prevalent among indigenous communities. Children and teenagers, poor sanitation and hygiene behaviour were determinants for STH infections. Triple dose albendazole is found to be efficacious against Ascaris lumbricoides and hookworm infections but has moderate curative effect with high ERR against T. trichiura. Although triple dose albendazole regimen has logistic challenges and may not be a routine option, consideration of this treatment regime may still be necessary in selective communities to reduce high intensity of T. trichiura infection.

Indexed as

AnthelminticsAscariasisHelminthiasisHookworm InfectionsTrichuriasisAdolescentAlbendazoleAnimalsAscaris lumbricoidesChildCross-Sectional StudiesFecesHumansLongitudinal StudiesSoilTrichurisAlbendazoleAnthelminticsSoil

Identifiers

PMID35960935
PMCPMC9374461
OpenAlexW4290949051

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC0
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.