Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35960717›Full record

ArticlePloS one2022

The prevalence of self-reported anxiety, depression, and associated factors among Hanoi Medical University's students during the first wave of COVID-19 pandemic.

Dat Tien Nguyen, Tri Minh Ngo, Huong Lan Thi Nguyen, Minh Dai Le, Mai Le Ngoc Duong, Phan Huy Hoang, Ha Viet Nguyen, Kirsty Foster, Tuyen Van Duong, Giang Bao Kim and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Mental Health of Medical Students After Combating the COVID-19 Epidemic: A Cross-sectional Study in Vietnam.Journal of preventive medicine and public health = Yebang Uihakhoe chi · 2024
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Dat Tien NguyenDoctor of Medicine program, Hanoi Medical University, Hanoi, Vietnam.ORCID 0000-0002-6083-7043
Tri Minh NgoDoctor of Medicine program, Hanoi Medical University, Hanoi, Vietnam.ORCID 0000-0002-6072-7098
Huong Lan Thi NguyenSchool of Preventive Medicine and Public Health, Hanoi Medical University, Hanoi, Vietnam.
Minh Dai LeDoctor of Medicine program, Hanoi Medical University, Hanoi, Vietnam.ORCID 0000-0002-0684-6408
Mai Le Ngoc DuongDoctor of Medicine program, Hanoi Medical University, Hanoi, Vietnam.ORCID 0000-0002-5926-0443
Phan Huy HoangDoctor of Medicine program, Hanoi Medical University, Hanoi, Vietnam.ORCID 0000-0002-4433-1261
Ha Viet NguyenDoctor of Medicine program, Hanoi Medical University, Hanoi, Vietnam.ORCID 0000-0002-6810-4864
Kirsty FosterAcademy for Medical Education, The University of Queensland Medical School, Brisbane, Australia.
Tuyen Van DuongSchool of Nutrition and Health Sciences, Taipei Medical University, Taipei, Taiwan.
Giang Bao KimSchool of Preventive Medicine and Public Health, Hanoi Medical University, Hanoi, Vietnam.
Tung Thanh PhamDepartment of Physiology, Hanoi Medical University, Hanoi, Vietnam.ORCID 0000-0002-7242-8976

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundMedical students are known to have higher levels of these issues than the general population but in Vietnam the effects of the pandemic on medical student mental health was not documented.

objectivesTo estimate the prevalence and identify factors associated with self-reported anxiety disorder, depression, and perception of worsening mental health among Vietnamese medical students during the COVID-19 pandemic.

methodA cross-sectional study was conducted from April 7th to 29th, 2020. All students in Doctor of General Medicine, Doctor of Preventive Medicine, and Bachelor of Nursing tracks at Hanoi Medical University (3672 students) were invited to participate. Data were collected using an online questionnaire including demographic characteristics, Generalized Anxiety Disorder 7 items, Patient Health Questionnaire 9 items, Fear of COVID-19 scale, and question about worsening mental health status. Robust Poisson regression was used to assess the association between mental health status and associated factors.

resultsAmong 1583 students (43.1% response rate), the prevalence of students screened positive for anxiety disorder was 7.3%(95%C.I.:6.0-8.7), depression was 14.5%(95%C.I.:12.8-16.3), and perceiving worsening mental health was 6.9%(95%C.I.:5.7-8.3). In multivariable regression models, significant factors associated with self-reported anxiety disorder included being male (PR = 1.99,95%C.I.:1.35-2.92), difficulty in paying for healthcare services (PR = 2.05,95%C.I.:1.39-3.01), and high level of fear of COVID-19 (Q3:PR = 2.36,95%C.I.:1.38-4.02 and Q4:PR = 4.75,95%C.I.:2.65-8.49). Significant factors associated with self-reported depression were difficulty in paying for healthcare services (PR = 1.78,95%C.I.:1.37-2.30), and high level of fear of COVID-19 (Q3:PR = 1.41,95%C.I.:1.02-1.95 and Q4:PR = 2.23,95%C.I.:1.51-3.29). Significant factors associated with perceived worsening mental health status included having clinical experience (PR = 1.83,95%C.I.:1.17-2.88) and having atypical symptoms of COVID-19 (PR = 1.96,95%C.I.:1.31-2.94).

conclusionThe prevalence of self-reported depression, anxiety disorder, and worsening mental health among Vietnamese students during the first wave of COVID-19 was lower than in medical students in other countries. Further investigation is needed to confirm this finding.

Indexed as

COVID-19Students, MedicalAnxietyAnxiety DisordersCross-Sectional StudiesDepressionFemaleHumansMalePandemicsPrevalenceSARS-CoV-2Self ReportUniversities

Identifiers

PMID35960717
PMCPMC9374228

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.