Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35960463›Full record

ArticleInternational ophthalmology2022

Five novel RB1 gene mutations and genotype-phenotype correlations in Chinese children with retinoblastoma.

Luting Li, Haibo Li, Jing Zhang, Hairun Gan, Ruihong Liu, Xinyan Hu, Pengfei Pang, Bing Li

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International ophthalmology, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.6field-weighted citation impact, top 18% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 8 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Luting Li *Department of Interventional Medicine, The Fifth Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-Sen University, Zhuhai, 519000, People's Republic of China.
Haibo Li *Department of Interventional Radiology and Vascular Anomalies, Guangzhou Women and Children's Medical Center of Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou, 510627, People's Republic of China.
Jing ZhangDepartment of Interventional Radiology, Guangdong Provincial People's Hospital, Guangdong Academy of Medical Sciences, Guangzhou, 510000, People's Republic of China.
Hairun GanDepartment of Interventional Medicine, The Fifth Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-Sen University, Zhuhai, 519000, People's Republic of China.
Ruihong LiuGuangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Biomedical Imaging and Guangdong Provincial Engineering Research Center of Molecular Imaging, The Fifth Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-Sen University, Zhuhai, 519000, People's Republic of China.
Xinyan HuDepartment of Interventional Medicine, The Fifth Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-Sen University, Zhuhai, 519000, People's Republic of China.
Pengfei PangDepartment of Interventional Medicine, The Fifth Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-Sen University, Zhuhai, 519000, People's Republic of China.
Bing Li *Department of Ophthalmology, The Fifth Affiliated Hospital, Sun Yat-Sen University, No. 52 Mei Hua Dong Road, Zhuhai, 519000, People's Republic of China. Pflb@sina.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8145-042X
Sun Yat-sen University · CNGuangdong Academy of Medical Sciences · CNGuangzhou Medical University · CN

Funding

Guangdong Basic and Applied Basic Research Foundation 2019A1515110375Medical Science and Technology Foundation of Guangdong Province A2020378National Natural Science Foundation of China 32000391National Natural Science Foundation of China 82072033Natural Science Foundation of Guangdong Province 2021A1515010380Science and Technology Planning Project of Guangdong Province 2020A1414010308Sun Yat-sen University 2018011
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeTo identify the spectrum of RB1 gene mutations in 114 Chinese patients with retinoblastoma.

methodsGenomic DNA was extracted from the peripheral blood of 114 Rb patients. Polymerase chain reactions (PCRs) followed by direct Sanger sequencing were used to screen for mutations in the RB1 gene, which contains 26 exons with flanking intronic sequences, except exon 15. Clinical data, including gender, age at diagnosis, laterality of ocular lesions, and associated symptoms, were recorded and compared.

resultsWe identified five novel mutations in the RB1 gene. Twenty-five other mutations found in this study have been previously reported. A higher rate of RB1 mutations, with 47.3% of mutations among bilaterally affected patients vs. 6.8% within unilaterally affected patients, was also observed (p < 0.0001). Bilaterally affected patients were diagnosed earlier when compared to unilaterally affected patients (11 ± 7 months versus 20 ± 14 months, p = 0.0002). Furthermore, nonsense mutations were abundant (n = 14), followed by frameshift mutations (n = 8), splicing site mutations (n = 5), while missense mutations were few (n = 3).

conclusionsWe found five novel mutations in RB1 genes, which expands the mutational spectrum of the gene. Children with bilateral Rb exhibited higher mutation rates and were diagnosed earlier than those with unilateral Rb. These findings will inform clinical diagnosis and genetic therapeutic targeting in Rb patients.

Indexed as

Retinal NeoplasmsRetinoblastomaChinaCodon, NonsenseDNA Mutational AnalysisGenetic Association StudiesHumansMutationRetinoblastoma Binding ProteinsUbiquitin-Protein LigasesCodon, NonsenseRB1 protein, humanRetinoblastoma Binding ProteinsUbiquitin-Protein LigasesGeneticsMutationRB1Retinoblastoma

Identifiers

PMID35960463
PMCPMC9587959
OpenAlexW4291162564

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.