Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35960411›Full record

ArticleMolecular biology reports2022

Association mapping for abiotic stress tolerance using heat- and drought-related syntenic markers in okra.

Ikhlaq Ahmad, Rashid Mehmood Rana, Mahmood Ul Hassan, Muhammad Azam Khan, Muhammad Sajjad

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Article in Molecular biology reports, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

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5 · Who and what money

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5 authors.

Ikhlaq AhmadDepartment of Plant Breeding and Genetics, PMAS-Arid Agriculture University, Rawalpindi, 46300, Pakistan.
Rashid Mehmood RanaDepartment of Plant Breeding and Genetics, PMAS-Arid Agriculture University, Rawalpindi, 46300, Pakistan. rashid_cabb@hotmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3681-9942
Mahmood Ul HassanDepartment of Plant Breeding and Genetics, PMAS-Arid Agriculture University, Rawalpindi, 46300, Pakistan.
Muhammad Azam KhanDepartment of Horticulture, PMAS-Arid Agriculture University, Rawalpindi, 46300, Pakistan.
Muhammad SajjadDepartment of Biosciences, COMSATS University Islamabad (CUI), Park Road, Islamabad, 45550, Pakistan.

Funding

Higher Education Commision, Pakistan 213-66800-2Av2-067
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundConsiderable production losses are caused by heat and drought stress in okra. Germplasm evaluation at genetic level is essential for the selection of promising genotypes. Lack of genomic information of okra limits the use of genetic markers. However, syntenic markers of some related family could be used for molecular characterization of major economic traits. METHODS AND

resultsHerein, 56 okra genotypes were evaluated for drought and heat tolerance. Sixty-one expressed sequence tags (ESTs) identified for heat and drought tolerance in cotton were searched from literature surveys and databases. The identified ESTs were BLAST searched into okra unigene database. Primers of selected okra unigenes were synthesized and amplified in all genotypes using standard polymerase chain reaction (PCR) protocol. Marker trait association (MTA) of the syntenic unigenes were identified between genotypic and phenotypic data on the basis of linkage disequilibrium Functional syntenic analysis revealed that out of these 61 cotton ESTs 55 had functional homology with okra unigenes. These 55 unigenes were used as markers for further analysis (amplification). Okra genotypes showed significance variations for all the physo-morphological parameters under heat and drought stress. Genotypes Perbhani Karanti, IQRA-III, Selection Super Green, Anmol and Line Bourd performed better under drought stress whereas genotypes Perbhani Karanti, IQRA-III, Green Gold, OK-1501 and Selection Super Green showed heat tolerance. Fifty markers showed amplification in okra. Fifty-six okra genotypes were clustered into three distinct populations. LD analysis has shown most significant linkage between markers Unigene43786 and Unigene3662. MTAs using MLM and GLM models revealed that 23 markers have significant associations (p < 0.05) with different traits under control and stressed conditions. Relative water content is associated with four markers (Unigene10673, Unigene99547, Unigene152901, and Unigene129684) under drought conditions. Whereas, Electrolyte leakage was associated with 3 markers (Unigene109922, Unigene28667 and Unigene146907) under heat stress.

conclusionThese identified unigenes may be helpful in the development of drought and heat tolerant genotypes in okra.

Indexed as

AbelmoschusDroughtsExpressed Sequence TagsGenetic MarkersStress, PhysiologicalGenetic MarkersDroughtExpressed sequence tagsHeatMarker trait associationOkraSyntenyUnigene

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.