Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35959679›Full record

ArticleStroke2022

Differential Impact of Stroke on Cognitive Impairment in Mexican Americans and Non-Hispanic White Americans.

Christopher J Becker, Steven G Heeringa, Wen Chang, Emily M Briceño, Roshanak Mehdipanah, Deborah A Levine, Kenneth M Langa, Xavier F Gonzales, Nelda Garcia, Ruth Longoria and 3 more

Registry-linked trialOpen access · bronzeAbstract read
PubMed Full text at PMC Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Stroke, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT03403257 (Brain Attack Surveillance in Corpus Christi--Cognitive), which is not on this map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
1.0field-weighted citation impact, top 25% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT03403257 completednot on this map

Brain Attack Surveillance in Corpus Christi--Cognitive (BASIC-Cognitive)

TypeobservationalSponsorUniversity of MichiganRan2018 to 2026Enrolled634ConditionsDementia, Dementia Alzheimers, Dementia, Vascular, Dementia, MixedArmsNo interventions
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 8 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Racial and Ethnic Disparities in Stroke Incidence and Outcomes.Current cardiovascular risk reports · 2025
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors at 3 institutions in 3 countries.

Christopher J BeckerDepartment of Neurology (C.J.B., D.A.L., N.G., R.L., M.V.S., D.B.Z., L.B.M.), University of Michigan Medical School, Ann Arbor.ORCID 0000-0003-3414-9826
Steven G HeeringaInstitute for Social Research, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor (S.G.H., W.C., K.M.L.).ORCID 0000-0002-3920-8074
Wen ChangInstitute for Social Research, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor (S.G.H., W.C., K.M.L.).ORCID 0000-0002-9664-7735
Emily M BriceñoDepartment of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation (E.M.B.), University of Michigan Medical School, Ann Arbor.
Roshanak MehdipanahDepartment of Health Behavior and Health Education (R.M.), University of Michigan School of Public Health, Ann Arbor.ORCID 0000-0001-6821-0715
Deborah A LevineDepartment of Neurology (C.J.B., D.A.L., N.G., R.L., M.V.S., D.B.Z., L.B.M.), University of Michigan Medical School, Ann Arbor.ORCID 0000-0002-6864-8001
Kenneth M LangaDepartment of Internal Medicine (D.A.L., K.M.L.), University of Michigan Medical School, Ann Arbor.
Xavier F GonzalesCorpus Christi Health Department, TX (X.F.G.).ORCID 0000-0003-2692-2241
Nelda GarciaDepartment of Neurology (C.J.B., D.A.L., N.G., R.L., M.V.S., D.B.Z., L.B.M.), University of Michigan Medical School, Ann Arbor.
Ruth LongoriaDepartment of Neurology (C.J.B., D.A.L., N.G., R.L., M.V.S., D.B.Z., L.B.M.), University of Michigan Medical School, Ann Arbor.ORCID 0000-0002-1876-5947
Mellanie V SpringerDepartment of Neurology (C.J.B., D.A.L., N.G., R.L., M.V.S., D.B.Z., L.B.M.), University of Michigan Medical School, Ann Arbor.ORCID 0000-0002-6281-0143
Darin B ZahuranecDepartment of Neurology (C.J.B., D.A.L., N.G., R.L., M.V.S., D.B.Z., L.B.M.), University of Michigan Medical School, Ann Arbor.ORCID 0000-0002-9772-2469
Lewis B MorgensternDepartment of Neurology (C.J.B., D.A.L., N.G., R.L., M.V.S., D.B.Z., L.B.M.), University of Michigan Medical School, Ann Arbor.ORCID 0000-0002-5787-592X
University of Michigan · USInstitute for Social Research · NOXavier University · US

Funding

Research Education CoreP30AG024824 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI Neil Alexander · 2004 to 2026
$29.2M
Cognitive impairment in Mexican Americans: a population-based studyR01NS100687 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI MORGENSTERN, LEWIS B · 2017 to 2021
$7.4M
The Effect of Vascular Risk Factors on Risk of Alzheimer's Disease and Related Dementias after Stroke (STROKE COG)RF1AG068410 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI LEVINE, DEBORAH ALLISON · 2020 to 2020
$3.1M
Partnering with an Urban Safety Net Hospital to Deliver Stroke Preparedness in the Emergency DepartmentK01NS117555 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI SPRINGER, MELLANIE V · 2020 to 2024
$1.2M
NIA NIH HHS P30 AG024824NIA NIH HHS RF1 AG068410NINDS NIH HHS K01 NS117555NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS100687
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe association between stroke and dementia is well established. Less is known about this association in underrepresented ethnic groups. In a large ethnically diverse cohort, we examined whether history of stroke was associated with cognitive impairment, and whether this relationship differed by ethnicity (Mexican American [MA] versus non-Hispanic White).

methodsThis was a population-based cohort study conducted in Nueces County, TX, a biethnic community with a large and primarily nonimmigrant MA population. Residents aged ≥65 were recruited door-to-door or by telephone between May 2018 and December 2021. The primary exposure was history of stroke, obtained by self-report. Demographic, medical, and educational histories were also obtained. The primary outcome was the Montreal Cognitive Assessment (MoCA), a scale that evaluates multiple domains of cognitive performance. Scores were divided into 3 ordinal categories, roughly corresponding to normal cognition (MoCA 26-30), mild cognitive impairment (MoCA 20-25), or probable dementia (MoCA 0-19).

resultsOne thousand eight hundred one participants completed MoCA screening (55% female; 50% MA, 44% Non-Hispanic White, 6% other), of whom 12.4% reported history of stroke. Stroke prevalence was similar across ethnicities (X

conclusionsHistory of stroke was associated with increased odds of cognitive impairment after controlling for other factors in both MA and Non-Hispanic White participants. The magnitude of the impact of stroke on cognition was less in MA than in Non-Hispanic White participants.

Indexed as

Cognitive DysfunctionDementiaStrokeCohort StudiesFemaleHumansMaleMexican Americanscognitiondementiaethnicityprevalence

Identifiers

PMID35959679
PMCPMC9613525
OpenAlexW4291144959

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.