Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35959615›Full record

ArticleInfectious disorders drug targets2022

Repurposing Thalidomide, its Analogue and Apremilast for Possible Antiviral in Situation of Severe COVID Cytokine Syndrome.

Pugazhenthan Thangaraju, Sree Sudha Tanguturi Yella, Siva Sanker Reddy Lingareddygari, Kota Sesha Brahma Shree Krishna Sasanka

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Article in Infectious disorders drug targets, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
0.3field-weighted citation impact, top 41% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 2 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. The role of cell death in SARS-CoV-2 infection.Signal transduction and targeted therapy · 2023
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Pugazhenthan ThangarajuDepartment of Pharmacology, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Raipur, Chhattisgarh, India.ORCID 0000-0002-4090-2004
Sree Sudha Tanguturi YellaDepartment of Pharmacology, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Deogarh, Jharkhand, India.ORCID 0000-0002-9430-8182
Siva Sanker Reddy LingareddygariDepartment of Pharmaceutical Analysis, Santhiram College of Pharmacy, Nandyal, Andhra Pradesh, India.ORCID 0000-0002-5883-0117
Kota Sesha Brahma Shree Krishna SasankaDepartment of ENT, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Deogarh, Jharkhand, India.ORCID 0000-0002-7747-5886
All India Institute of Medical Sciences · INAll India Institute of Medical Sciences Raipur · INHindu College of Pharmacy · IN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundCOVID-19, caused by SARS-corona virus-2, is a globally expanded public health risk at a bizarre level. In this current situation, COVID-19 has become a serious emerging pandemic. Drug reusing is a crucial step in identifying the new uses of old established drugs. To achieve a significant and healthy way of treatment in COVID patients within a short duration, drug repurposing is a novel method.

objectiveThe present study concentrated on the molecular docking of thalidomide and its analogues and Apremilast against Coronavirus infectious symptoms, and evaluated virus proteins (Spike Protein, 3cl Protease, Nucleocapsids).

methodsThe present study explores the possibility of repurposing thalidomide for the treatment of SARS-COV-2 infection by assessing and confirming with docking affinity scores of thalidomide and its analogues and Apremilast, with spike protein, 3cl protease, and nucleocapsids.

resultsFrom the study results, thalidomide, pomalidomide, lenalidomide, and Apremilast exhibited better binding affinity to N Protein (4KXJ), Protease (4WY3) and Spike Protein (5WRG). In comparison to targets, N Protein - 4KXJ is the best for the four ligands. It is finalized that all four ligands (Thalidomide -8.6, Pomalidomide -8.8, Lenalidomide, and -8.2,and Apremilast -8.1) have good docking scores with the target N Protein.

conclusionThe present study confirms that thalidomide and its analogues and apremilast are a better fit for treating high risk patients of COVID-19 viral infection, which are supposed to promote beneficial effects for both respiratory illnesses like COVID-19 symptoms as well as improve the pathological state of condition.

Indexed as

3CL proteaseapremilastCOVID-19Drug repurposinglenalidomidemolecular docking studiesnucleocapsidspomalidomidespike proteinthalidomidevirus proteins

Identifiers

PMID35959615
OpenAlexW4291150802

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.