Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35959480›Full record

ArticlePeerJ2022

Gender differences in demographic and clinical characteristics in patients with HBV-related liver diseases in China.

Mei Liu, Lu Li, Jing Zhao, Gabor S Ungvari, Chee H Ng, Zhongping Duan, Su-Jun Zheng, Yu-Tao Xiang

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PeerJ, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed
2.8field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed, 22 citations in OpenAlex.

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  6. [Analysis of epidemiological characteristics of hepatitis B mortality status from 2006 to 2021 among Chinese residents].Zhonghua gan zang bing za zhi = Zhonghua ganzangbing zazhi = Chinese journal of hepatology · 2025
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 6 institutions in 3 countries.

Mei Liu *Artificial Liver Center, Beijing YouAn Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China.
Lu Li *The Affiliated Brain Hospital of Guangzhou Medical University (Guangzhou Huiai Hospital), Guangzhou, China.
Jing ZhaoArtificial Liver Center, Beijing YouAn Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China.
Gabor S UngvariUniversity of Notre Dame Australia, Fremantle, Australia.
Chee H NgDepartment of Psychiatry, The Melbourne Clinic and St Vincent's Hospital, University of Melbourne, Richmond, Victoria, Australia.
Zhongping DuanArtificial Liver Center, Beijing YouAn Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China.
Su-Jun ZhengArtificial Liver Center, Beijing YouAn Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China.
Yu-Tao XiangCentre for Cognitive and Brain Sciences, University of Macau, Macao SAR, China.
Beijing YouAn Hospital · CNCapital Medical University · CNGuangzhou Medical University · CNUniversity of Macau · MOUniversity of Melbourne · AUUniversity of Western Australia · AU

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: The gender differences in demographic and clinical characteristics were examined in patients with hepatitis B virus (HBV)-related liver diseases. Methods: Overall, 634 patients (44.7 ± 13.8 years) were consecutively included. Data of demographic and clinical characteristics were collected during an assessment interview. Comparisons between male and female patients in terms of demographic and clinical data were carried out using univariate analyses. The independent associations between the demographic and clinical variables and gender were examined with either logistic regression or analysis of covariance as appropriate. Results: The study sample consisted of 452 male and 182 female patients. Multiple logistic regression analyses revealed that being employed (OR = 3.4), personal monthly income <3,000 yuan (OR = 0.3), being current alcohol users (OR = 6.4), Cirrhosis (OR = 5.9), Hepatocellular Carcinoma (HCC) (OR = 8.5) and having less severe insomnia (OR = 0.6) were independently associated with male gender. The analysis of covariance revealed that after controlling for other potential confounding variables, later onset of HBV-related diseases ( Conclusions: Given the significant clinical differences in male and female patients with HBV-related liver diseases, more attention should be given to gender-specific treatment and prevention for this population.

Indexed as

Carcinoma, HepatocellularLiver NeoplasmsDemographyFemaleHepatitis B virusHumansMaleSex FactorsDemographicGender differenceHBV-related liver diseases

Identifiers

PMID35959480
PMCPMC9359133
OpenAlexW4289869139

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.