ArticleCureus2022
Pediatric Heart Failure Inpatient Mortality: A Cross-Sectional Analysis.
Article in Cureus, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
9 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 13 citations in OpenAlex.
- Brazilian Guideline for Exercise Testing in Children and Adolescents - 2024.Arquivos brasileiros de cardiologia · 2024Guideline
- Palliative Care Referral Patterns and Implications for Standardization in Cardiac ICU.Pediatric cardiology · 2025Article
- LVEF 53% as a Novel Mortality Predictor in Pediatric Heart Failure: A Multicenter Biomarker-Stratified Analysis.Diagnostics (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025Article
- Mechanical Circulatory Support in Congenital Heart Disease.Children (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025Review
- Age-Based Classification and Outcomes in Pediatric Heart Failure: Findings From a Retrospective Multicenter Cohort Study.Journal of the American Heart Association · 2025Article
- Development and validation of a machine learning model for in-hospital mortality prediction in children under 5 years with heart failure.Frontiers in pediatrics · 2025Article
- Epidemiology of paediatric chronic heart failure in Germany-A population-based analysis.ESC heart failure · 2024Article
- Patients' prognosis with congenital heart disease followed by ten years: survival and associated factors.Revista paulista de pediatria : orgao oficial da Sociedade de Pediatria de Sao Paulo · 2024Article
- Pediatric heart failure classification based on left ventricular ejection fraction.Pediatric discovery · 2023Article
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
5 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Background Heart failure constitutes significant morbidity and mortality among the pediatric population. Few data exist on the prevalence and mortality rate of pediatric heart failure (pHF) in the United States. Objectives This study aimed to determine the in-hospital mortality and the principal diagnoses in pediatric patients with heart failure who died while being hospitalized in the United States. Methods This is a retrospective cross-sectional study using data from the 2019 Kid Inpatient Database (KID). The KID contained data on hospitalized children below 21 years of age. Using Stata 17 software (StataCorp LLC, College Station, Texas), the data were searched for heart failure diagnoses using International Classification of Diseases 10th revision Clinical Modification (ICD-10-CM) codes. By using the "rank" command in Stata, the most common principal diagnoses were placed in descending order of frequency, and these were further divided into different ICD-10 code categories. Results There were 16,206 pHF admissions in 2019. Of these admissions, 1,023 (6.31%) patients died. The top five principal ICD 10 code categories among all pHF deaths in descending order were circulatory system (17.95%), congenital/chromosomal abnormalities (17.43%), respiratory system (10.28%), infectious diseases (9.24%, and perinatal diseases (7.90%). Among all pHF deaths, sepsis of unspecified organisms (5.14%), hypoplastic left heart syndrome (HLHS) (3.19%), and acute respiratory failure with hypoxia (3.14%) were the most common primary diagnoses. Conclusion and significance Pediatric heart failure in-hospital overall mortality is 6.31%, and sepsis of unspecified organisms, HLHS, and acute respiratory failure are the most common principal diagnoses among these children. Preventive measures and prompt treatment of infections are paramount to reducing pHF mortality.
Indexed as
Identifiers
What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.