Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35958449›Full record

ArticleAmerican journal of translational research2022

A signature based on m6A pattern and tumor microenvironment infiltration in clear cell renal cell carcinoma.

Chen Yang, Tian Yu, Qingwen Li, Fang Xie, Qin Lin

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in American journal of translational research, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
0.3field-weighted citation impact, top 48% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 3 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Chen YangDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Xiamen Cancer Center, Xiamen Key Laboratory of Radiation Oncology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Xiamen University, School of Medicine, Xiamen University Xiamen 361003, Fujian, China.
Tian YuGraduate School, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College Beijing 100005, China.
Qingwen LiDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Xiamen Cancer Center, Xiamen Key Laboratory of Radiation Oncology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Xiamen University, School of Medicine, Xiamen University Xiamen 361003, Fujian, China.
Fang XieDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Xiamen Cancer Center, Xiamen Key Laboratory of Radiation Oncology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Xiamen University, School of Medicine, Xiamen University Xiamen 361003, Fujian, China.
Qin LinDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Xiamen Cancer Center, Xiamen Key Laboratory of Radiation Oncology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Xiamen University, School of Medicine, Xiamen University Xiamen 361003, Fujian, China.
First Affiliated Hospital of Xiamen University · CNChinese Academy of Medical Sciences & Peking Union Medical College · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundRNA N6-methyladenosine (m6A) has been found to have a critical impact on clear cell renal cell carcinoma (ccRCC) by affecting the tumor microenvironment (TME) and immune cell (IC) infiltration and is related to the treatment and survival rate of patients with ccRCC. However, the mechanism of m6A in TME and IC infiltration remained unclear.

methodsNonnegative Matrix Factorization (NMF) clustering was performed on 650 ccRCC cases from the Cancer Genome Atlas (TCGA) and the Gene-Expression Omnibus (GEO) datasets. The immune infiltration was generated by the single-sample gene-set enrichment analysis (ssGSEA) algorithm. Survival analyses were performed using the Kaplan-Meier method, and the significance of the differences was determined using the log-rank test. The m6A score was constructed based on the expression of m6A regulators to quantify m6A modification. The package "survminer R" was employed to layer patients' low and high scores groups and predict the immunotherapy response.

resultsThree different patterns of m6A modification were established, and significant differences in TME and IC infiltration features were found in these three patterns. Survival analysis demonstrated that m6A cluster A and m6A gene cluster A experienced a longer survival time. Evaluation of m6A modification patterns in individual tumors was initiated by the m6A score. The low m6A score subtype was characterized by increased tumor mutation burden (TMB) and immune infiltration, whereas a high m6A score with a lack of immune cell infiltration showed significantly better overall survival. m6A score was also associated with the expression of programmed cell death protein 1 (PD-L1) and cytotoxic T lymphocyte antigen 4 (CTLA-4). Patients in the high m6A score group had high PD-L1 expression and low CTLA-4 expression. Significant differences in prognosis were identified among types of different TMB and m6A scores, where low TMB and high m6A score had longer survival time.

conclusionsThis research indicated that m6A modification greatly affected TME and IC infiltration. Physicians can develop practical immunotherapy strategies for patients with ccRCC by evaluating m6A-associated genes.

Indexed as

ccRCCimmunotherapym6Atumor microenvironmenttumor mutation burden

Identifiers

PMID35958449
PMCPMC9360897
OpenAlexW4291284366

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.