Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35957375›Full record

ArticleSensors (Basel, Switzerland)2022

SF-YOLOv5: A Lightweight Small Object Detection Algorithm Based on Improved Feature Fusion Mode.

Haiying Liu, Fengqian Sun, Jason Gu, Lixia Deng

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Sensors (Basel, Switzerland), 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 21 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
21citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

21 citing papers in PubMed.

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  18. Frontiers in microbiology · 2023
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Haiying LiuSchool of Information and Automation Engineering, Qilu University of Technology (Shandong Academy of Sciences), Jinan 250353, China.
Fengqian SunSchool of Information and Automation Engineering, Qilu University of Technology (Shandong Academy of Sciences), Jinan 250353, China.
Jason GuSchool of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Dalhousie University, Halifax, NS B3H 4R2, Canada.
Lixia DengSchool of Information and Automation Engineering, Qilu University of Technology (Shandong Academy of Sciences), Jinan 250353, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

In the research of computer vision, a very challenging problem is the detection of small objects. The existing detection algorithms often focus on detecting full-scale objects, without making proprietary optimization for detecting small-size objects. For small objects dense scenes, not only the accuracy is low, but also there is a certain waste of computing resources. An improved detection algorithm was proposed for small objects based on YOLOv5. By reasonably clipping the feature map output of the large object detection layer, the computing resources required by the model were significantly reduced and the model becomes more lightweight. An improved feature fusion method (PB-FPN) for small object detection based on PANet and BiFPN was proposed, which effectively increased the detection ability for small object of the algorithm. By introducing the spatial pyramid pooling (SPP) in the backbone network into the feature fusion network and connecting with the model prediction head, the performance of the algorithm was effectively enhanced. The experiments demonstrated that the improved algorithm has very good results in detection accuracy and real-time ability. Compared with the classical YOLOv5, the mAP@0.5 and mAP@0.5:0.95 of SF-YOLOv5 were increased by 1.6% and 0.8%, respectively, the number of parameters of the network were reduced by 68.2%, computational resources (FLOPs) were reduced by 12.7%, and the inferring time of the mode was reduced by 6.9%.

Indexed as

object detectionsegmentation and categorizationsmall objectvisual trackingYOLO

Identifiers

PMID35957375
PMCPMC9371183

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.