Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35957092›Full record

ArticleNanomaterials (Basel, Switzerland)2022

Effectiveness of Silver Nanoparticles Deposited in Facemask Material for Neutralising Viruses.

Raúl López-Martín, Imanol Rodrigo, Carlos Ballesta, Armando Arias, Antonio Mas, Benito Santos Burgos, Peter S Normile, Jose A De Toro, Chris Binns

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nanomaterials (Basel, Switzerland), 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
1.2field-weighted citation impact, top 20% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 8 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Raúl López-MartínInstituto Regional de Investigación Científica Aplicada (IRICA), 13005 Ciudad Real, Spain.ORCID 0000-0002-6025-2459
Imanol RodrigoUnidad de Biomedicina, CSIC, Universidad de Castilla-La Mancha, 02008 Albacete, Spain.ORCID 0000-0002-0695-4433
Carlos BallestaUnidad de Biomedicina, CSIC, Universidad de Castilla-La Mancha, 02008 Albacete, Spain.
Armando AriasUnidad de Biomedicina, CSIC, Universidad de Castilla-La Mancha, 02008 Albacete, Spain.ORCID 0000-0002-4138-4608
Antonio MasUnidad de Biomedicina, CSIC, Universidad de Castilla-La Mancha, 02008 Albacete, Spain.ORCID 0000-0003-2563-570X
Benito Santos BurgosInstituto Regional de Investigación Científica Aplicada (IRICA), 13005 Ciudad Real, Spain.ORCID 0000-0001-7213-898X
Peter S NormileInstituto Regional de Investigación Científica Aplicada (IRICA), 13005 Ciudad Real, Spain.
Jose A De ToroInstituto Regional de Investigación Científica Aplicada (IRICA), 13005 Ciudad Real, Spain.ORCID 0000-0002-9075-1697
Chris BinnsInstituto Regional de Investigación Científica Aplicada (IRICA), 13005 Ciudad Real, Spain.ORCID 0000-0003-1711-375X
Instituto de Investigación en Recursos Cinegéticos · ESUniversity of Castilla-La Mancha · ES

Funding

Conferencia de Rectores de las Universidades Españolas 2021-COB-10555
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Cloth used for facemask material has been coated with silver nanoparticles using an aerosol method that passes pure uncoated nanoparticles through the cloth and deposits them throughout the volume. The particles have been characterized by electron microscopy and have a typical diameter of 4 nm with the atomic structure of pure metallic silver presented as an assortment of single crystals and polycrystals. The particles adhere well to the cloth fibers, and the coating consists of individual nanoparticles at low deposition times, evolving to fully agglomerated assemblies in heavy coatings. The cloth was exposed to Usutu virus and murine norovirus particles in suspension and allowed to dry, following which, the infectious virus particles were rescued by soaking the cloth in culture media. It was found that up to 98% of the virus particles were neutralized by this contact with the silver nanoparticles for optimum deposition conditions. The best performance was obtained with agglomerated films and with polycrystalline nanoparticles. The work indicates that silver nanoparticles embedded in masks can neutralize the majority of virus particles that enter the mask and thus increase the opacity of masks to infectious viruses by up to a factor of 50. In addition, the majority of the virus particles released from the mask after use are non-infectious.

Indexed as

aerosolantiviralnanoparticle

Identifiers

PMID35957092
PMCPMC9370635
OpenAlexW4289731470

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.