Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35956937›Full record

ArticleMolecules (Basel, Switzerland)2022

Anticancer Effect of Cathelicidin LL-37, Protegrin PG-1, Nerve Growth Factor NGF, and Temozolomide: Impact on the Mitochondrial Metabolism, Clonogenic Potential, and Migration of Human U251 Glioma Cells.

Alexandr N Chernov, Tatiana A Filatenkova, Ruslan I Glushakov, Alexandra S Buntovskaya, Diana A Alaverdian, Anna N Tsapieva, Alexandr V Kim, Evgeniy V Fedorov, Sofia S Skliar, Marina V Matsko and 2 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Molecules (Basel, Switzerland), 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed
1.3field-weighted citation impact, top 21% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed, 15 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Review
  3. Protegrin-1 and Analogues AgainstPharmaceuticals (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025
    Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 6 institutions in 3 countries.

Alexandr N ChernovScientific and Educational Center "Molecular Bases of Interaction of Microorganisms and Human", World-Class Research Center "Center for Personalized Medicine", Institute of Experimental Medicine, 197376 Saint-Petersburg, Russia.
Tatiana A FilatenkovaScientific and Educational Center "Molecular Bases of Interaction of Microorganisms and Human", World-Class Research Center "Center for Personalized Medicine", Institute of Experimental Medicine, 197376 Saint-Petersburg, Russia.
Ruslan I GlushakovDepartment of Pharmacology with a Course in Clinical Pharmacology and Pharmacoeconomics, St. Petersburg State Pediatric Medical University, 194100 Saint-Petersburg, Russia.
Alexandra S BuntovskayaDepartment of Pharmacology with a Course in Clinical Pharmacology and Pharmacoeconomics, St. Petersburg State Pediatric Medical University, 194100 Saint-Petersburg, Russia.
Diana A AlaverdianDepartment of Medical Biotechnologies, University of Siena, 53100 Siena, Italy.
Anna N TsapievaScientific and Educational Center "Molecular Bases of Interaction of Microorganisms and Human", World-Class Research Center "Center for Personalized Medicine", Institute of Experimental Medicine, 197376 Saint-Petersburg, Russia.ORCID 0000-0001-7878-6339
Alexandr V KimChildren's Neurosurgical Department No.7, Almazov Medical Research Centre, 197341 Saint-Petersburg, Russia.
Evgeniy V FedorovChildren's Neurosurgical Department No.7, Almazov Medical Research Centre, 197341 Saint-Petersburg, Russia.
Sofia S SkliarLaboratory of Neurooncology of Polenov Neurosurgical Institute, Almazov National Medical Research Centre, 197341 Saint-Petersburg, Russia.
Marina V MatskoDepartment of Oncology, Medical and Social Institute, Saint-Petersburg University, 199034 Saint-Petersburg, Russia.
Elvira S GalimovaScientific and Educational Center "Molecular Bases of Interaction of Microorganisms and Human", World-Class Research Center "Center for Personalized Medicine", Institute of Experimental Medicine, 197376 Saint-Petersburg, Russia.
Olga V ShamovaScientific and Educational Center "Molecular Bases of Interaction of Microorganisms and Human", World-Class Research Center "Center for Personalized Medicine", Institute of Experimental Medicine, 197376 Saint-Petersburg, Russia.
Institute of Experimental Medicine · RUFederal Almazov North-West Medical Research Centre · RUSaint Petersburg State Pediatric Medical University · RUInstitute of Evolutionary Physiology and Biochemistry · RUSaint-Petersburg Medico-Social Institute · RUUniversity of Siena · IT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Glioblastoma (GBM) is one of the most aggressive and lethal malignancy of the central nervous system. Temozolomide is the standard of care for gliomas, frequently results in resistance to drug and tumor recurrence. Therefore, further research is required for the development of effective drugs in order to guarantee specific treatments to succeed. The aim of current study was to investigate the effects of nerve growth factor (NGF), human cathelicidin (LL-37), protegrin-1 (PG-1), and temozolomide on bioenergetic function of mitochondria, clonogenicity, and migration of human U251 glioma cells. Colony formation assay was used to test the ability of the glioma cells to form colonies in vitro. The U251 glioma cells migration was evaluated using wound-healing assay. To study the mitochondrial metabolism in glioma cells we measured oxygen consumption rates (OCR) and extracellular acidification rates (ECAR) using a Seahorse XF cell Mito stress test kit and Seahorse XF cell Glycolysis stress kit, respectively. We revealed that LL-37, NGF, and TMZ show strong anti-tumorigenic activity on GMB. LL-37 (4 μM), TMZ (155 μM), and NGF (7.55 × 10

Indexed as

Brain NeoplasmsGliomaAntimicrobial Cationic PeptidesAntineoplastic Agents, AlkylatingApoptosisCathelicidinsCell Line, TumorDacarbazineDrug Resistance, NeoplasmHumansMitochondriaNeoplasm Recurrence, LocalNerve Growth FactorTemozolomideAntimicrobial Cationic PeptidesAntineoplastic Agents, AlkylatingCathelicidinsDacarbazineNerve Growth Factorprotegrin-1Temozolomidecathelicidin LL-37clonogenicityECARhuman glioma U251metabolism of mitochondriamigrationnerve growth factor NGFOCRprotegrin PG-1temozolomide

Identifiers

PMID35956937
PMCPMC9370145
OpenAlexW4292451670

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.