ArticleMolecules (Basel, Switzerland)2022
RETRACTED: Exogenous Application of Green Titanium Dioxide Nanoparticles (TiO
Article in Molecules (Basel, Switzerland), 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It has been retracted, and should not be counted. Cited by 25 papers.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
25 citing papers in PubMed, 66 citations in OpenAlex.
- RETRACTED: Mustafa et al. Exogenous Application of Green Titanium Dioxide Nanoparticles (TiOMolecules (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026Article
- Exogenous copper oxide nanoparticle treatment (seed and foliar) modifies photosynthetic rate and antioxidant enzyme activity inFrontiers in plant science · 2026Article
- Emerging progress in investigating the impact of green-synthesized nanoparticles on seed germination.Journal of plant research · 2025Review
- Impact of titanium nanoparticles on germination and early growth of faba bean (Vicia faba L.).Scientific reports · 2025Article
- Multifaceted role of Moringa oleifera leaf extract as antimicrobial, growth enhancer and mitigator of salt stress in tomato seedlings.BMC plant biology · 2025Article
- Green Synthesized Titanium Oxide Nanoparticles Promote Salt Tolerance in Soybean.International journal of molecular sciences · 2025Article
- Enhancing salt tolerance in Mentha × gracilis through foliar applications of titanium and nano-titanium.BMC plant biology · 2025Article
- Carrier-Based Application of Phyto-Benefic and Salt-TolerantPlants (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025Article
- Investigating the role of bulk and nano nickel in amelioration of morphophysiology and photosynthetic activity of Triticum aestivum L.Scientific reports · 2025Article
- Lignin-containing cellulose nanofiber-selenium nanoparticle hybrid enhances tolerance to salt stress in rice genotypes.Scientific reports · 2025Article
- Interpreting the potential of biogenic TiOScientific reports · 2025Article
- Efficacy of green synthesized titanium dioxide nanoparticles in attenuation salt stress in Glycine max plants: modulations in metabolic constituents and cell ultrastructure.BMC plant biology · 2025Article
- Titanium dioxide -mediated regulation of enzymatic and non-enzymatic antioxidants, pigments, and diosgenin content promotes cold stress tolerance in Trigonella foenum-graecum L.Scientific reports · 2025Article
- Application of nanoparticles for salinity stress management and biofortification in wheat: a review of dual approaches and insights.Frontiers in plant science · 2025Review
- Tannic acid-iron nanomaterial enhances rice growth and antioxidant defense under salt stress.Frontiers in plant science · 2025Article
- Titanium Dioxide Nanoparticle: A Comprehensive Review on Synthesis, Applications and Toxicity.Plants (Basel, Switzerland) · 2024Review
- Employing Titanium Dioxide Nanoparticles as Biostimulant against Salinity: Improving Antioxidative Defense and Reactive Oxygen Species Balancing in Eggplant Seedlings.Antioxidants (Basel, Switzerland) · 2024Article
- TiOFood science & nutrition · 2024Article
- Article
- Titanium dioxide nanoparticles alleviates polystyrene nanoplastics induced growth inhibition by modulating carbon and nitrogen metabolism via melatonin signaling in maize.Journal of nanobiotechnology · 2024Article
Corrections and comments
- Retraction · 2026-05-06Concerns/Issues about Article · Concerns/Issues about Data · Concerns/Issues about Image · Investigation by Journal/Publisher · Objections by Author(s) · Unreliable Results and/or Conclusions ·
- Retracted
Authors and funding
9 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Agriculture is the backbone of every developing country. Among various crops, wheat (
Indexed as
Identifiers
What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.