ArticlePolymers2022
Recycled HDPE/Natural Fiber Composites Modified with Waste Tire Rubber: A Comparison between Injection and Compression Molding.
Article in Polymers, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
6 citing papers in PubMed, 44 citations in OpenAlex.
- Wet-Spun Graphene-Enhanced PVDF Fibers for Flexible Nanocomposites.Materials (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026Article
- Circular Quality of Polymers: Test-Based Evidence for Comparison of Bio-Based and Fossil-Based Polymers.Polymers · 2025Article
- Mechanical, thermal, and water absorption properties of HDPE/barley straw composites incorporating waste rubber.Scientific reports · 2024Article
- Upcycling of HDPE Milk Bottles into High-Stiffness, High-HDT Composites with Pineapple Leaf Waste Materials.Polymers · 2023Article
- Effect of Agricultural Biomass Residues on the Properties of Recycled Polypropylene/Polyethylene Composites.Polymers · 2023Article
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Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.
Funding
Abstract
With the objective of turning wastes into added-value materials, sustainable and fully recycled wood-plastic composites were reinforced by waste tire rubber particles to show balanced properties and potentially low-cost materials. Recycled high density polyethylene (rHDPE) was compounded (melt extrusion) with flax fiber (FF) and waste regenerated tire rubber (RR) to investigate the effect of mixing ratio, coupling agent (maleated polyethylene, MAPE) and molding process (injection and compression molding) on the properties of hybrid composites. In particular, a complete set of characterization was performed including thermal stability, phase morphology and mechanical properties in terms of tension, flexion and impact, as well as hardness and density. Adding 40 wt.% of flax fibers (FF) increased the tensile (17%) and flexural (15%) modulus of rHDPE, while the impact strength decreased by 58%. Substitution of FF by waste rubber particles improved by 75% the impact strength due to the elasticity and energy absorption of the rubber phase. The effects of impact modification were more pronounced for rHDPE/(FF/RR) compatibilized with MAPE (10 wt.%) due to highly improved interfacial adhesion and compatibility. The results also suggest that, for a fixed hybrid composition (FF/RR, 25/55 wt.%), the injection molded composites have a more homogenous morphology with a uniform distribution of well embedded reinforcements in the matrix. This better morphology produced higher tensile strain at break (12%) and impact strength (9%) compared to compression molded samples.
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What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.