Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35956379›Full record

ArticleNutrients2022

Lower All-Cause Mortality for Coronary Heart or Stroke Patients Who Adhere Better to Mediterranean Diet-An NHANES Analysis.

Kae-Woei Liang, Chia-Lin Lee, Wei-Ju Liu

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nutrients, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Kae-Woei LiangCardiovascular Center, Taichung Veterans General Hospital, Taichung 407219, Taiwan.ORCID 0000-0003-0991-9614
Chia-Lin LeeDepartment of Medicine, School of Medicine, National Yang Ming Chiao Tung University, Taipei 112304, Taiwan.
Wei-Ju LiuDepartment of Medical Research, Taichung Veterans General Hospital, Taichung 407219, Taiwan.

Funding

Taichung Veterans General Hospital 1103101C, 1103102D
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Consuming a Mediterranean-style diet (MED) is helpful for primary prevention of atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease (ASCVD). However, few studies have compared mortality in ASCVD subjects with different degrees of adherence to the MED diet or have evaluated the contributions of individual diet components. We analyzed National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES) participants with a history of coronary heart disease (CHD) or stroke (N = 2052) in a period from 1999 to 2010. Their individual vital status was linked to the National Death Index till the end of 2011. The level of adherence to the MED diet was quantified using a 9-point evaluation score (aMED score). Cox regression models were used to compare the different levels of adherence to the MED diet, and contributions of individual components of the MED diet on cardiovascular, cancer, and all-cause mortality. Among the 2052 subjects with CHD or stroke, 29.0% (596 of 2052) died after a median follow-up of 5.6 years. In Cox regression analysis, higher absolute aMED score (HR 0.798,

Indexed as

Cardiovascular DiseasesCoronary DiseaseDiet, MediterraneanStrokeHumansNutrition SurveysProportional Hazards ModelsRisk Factorsatherosclerotic cardiovascular disease (ASCVD)coronary heart disease (CHD)Mediterranean-style diet (MED)National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES)nutsstrokewhole grains

Identifiers

PMID35956379
PMCPMC9370677

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.