Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35956046›Full record

ArticleJournal of clinical medicine2022

Lower SARS-CoV-2 Seroprevalence among Cancer Patients in Sub-Saharan Africa.

For Yue Tso, Salum J Lidenge, John R Ngowi, Phoebe B Peña, Ashley A Clegg, Owen Ngalamika, Chacha J Mwita, Julius Mwaiselage, Charles Wood

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of clinical medicine, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
0.2field-weighted citation impact, top 46% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 2 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. The SARS-COV-2 Seroprevalence among Oncology Patients.Journal of clinical medicine · 2023
    Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 5 institutions in 3 countries.

For Yue TsoDepartment of Interdisciplinary Oncology, and the Stanley S Scott Cancer Center, Louisiana State University Health Sciences Center, New Orleans, LA 70112, USA.
Salum J LidengeOcean Road Cancer Institute, Dar es Salaam P.O. Box 3592, Tanzania.ORCID 0000-0002-0574-6595
John R NgowiOcean Road Cancer Institute, Dar es Salaam P.O. Box 3592, Tanzania.
Phoebe B PeñaNebraska Center for Virology, Lincoln, NE 68583, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-8604-5108
Ashley A CleggNebraska Center for Virology, Lincoln, NE 68583, USA.
Owen NgalamikaDermatology and Venereology Section, University Teaching Hospitals, University of Zambia School of Medicine, Lusaka P.O. Box 50110, Zambia.ORCID 0000-0002-0648-4128
Chacha J MwitaOcean Road Cancer Institute, Dar es Salaam P.O. Box 3592, Tanzania.
Julius MwaiselageOcean Road Cancer Institute, Dar es Salaam P.O. Box 3592, Tanzania.
Charles WoodDepartment of Interdisciplinary Oncology, and the Stanley S Scott Cancer Center, Louisiana State University Health Sciences Center, New Orleans, LA 70112, USA.
Louisiana State University Health Sciences Center New Orleans · USMuhimbili University of Health and Allied Sciences · TZOcean Road Cancer Institute · TZUniversity of Nebraska–Lincoln · USUniversity Teaching Hospital · ZM

Funding

UNMC Structural Biology CoreP20GM103427 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF NEBRASKA MEDICAL CENTER · PI Heather Colleen Jensen-Smith · 2012 to 2026
$59.2M
Seroprevalence of COVID-19 of cancer patients in TanzaniaU54CA190155 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF NEBRASKA LINCOLN · PI ANGELETTI, PETER C., SOLIMAN, AMR · 2014 to 2022
$4.5M
Zambia AIDS Malignancies Diagnosis and Pathogenesis Program SupplementU54CA221204 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF NEBRASKA LINCOLN · PI WOOD, CHARLES · 2017 to 2022
$3.8M
AIDS Malignancies Training and Research International Program (AMTRIP)D43TW010354 · FIC · UNIVERSITY OF NEBRASKA LINCOLN · PI Chipepo Kankasa, Charles Wood · 2016 to 2026
$2.8M
Tanzania AIDS Malignancies Training and Research Program (TAMTRP)D43TW012277 · FIC · LSU HEALTH SCIENCES CENTER · PI WOOD, CHARLES · 2022 to 2025
$1.4M
"Plasma and cellular immune biomarkers of Kaposi's sarcoma in HIV-1 suppressed patients"K43TW011418 · FIC · MUHIMBILI UNIVERSITY/ ALLIED HLTH SCIS · PI LIDENGE, SALUM JUMA · 2019 to 2023
$741k
Biomarkers of Kaposi sarcoma recrudescence in ZambiaK43TW011095 · FIC · UNIVERSITY OF ZAMBIA · PI NGALAMIKA, OWEN · 2018 to 2023
$721k
FIC NIH HHS D43 TW010354FIC NIH HHS D43 TW012277FIC NIH HHS K43 TW011095FIC NIH HHS K43TW011095FIC NIH HHS K43 TW011418FIC NIH HHS K43TW011418FIC NIH HHS K43TW011418-03S1NCI NIH HHS U54 CA190155NCI NIH HHS U54 CA221204NIGMS NIH HHS P20 GM103427
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundDespite the high COVID-19 morbidity and mortality rates across the world, the reported rates in sub-Saharan Africa (SSA), which has a higher burden of other infectious diseases and overwhelmed healthcare systems, remain relatively low. This study aims to better understand the potential factors that contribute to this phenomenon, especially among cancer patients who are considered as a high-risk group for developing severe COVID-19.

methodsPlasma samples collected during the COVID-19 pandemic from SARS-CoV-2 unvaccinated cancer and potential blood donor populations were analyzed for SARS-CoV-2 (spike and nucleocapsid proteins) antibodies by an immunofluorescence assay. The relationships between SARS-CoV-2 seroprevalences and study variables were determined using a logistic regression analysis.

resultsHigh seroprevalence against the SARS-CoV-2 spike and nucleocapsid proteins were found among the SARS-CoV-2 unvaccinated COVID-19 pandemic populations in SSA. However, the cancer patients demonstrated a lower seroprevalence compared to potential blood donors. There was also an association between mild COVID-19 symptoms with prior tuberculosis vaccination among cancer patients.

conclusionCancer patients in SSA tend to have a relatively lower SARS-CoV-2 seroprevalence compared to potential blood donors recruited from the same geographic locations during the COVID-19 pandemic. More study is required to determine its cause and potential impact on SARS-CoV-2 vaccination among cancer patients.

Indexed as

cancerCOVID-19SARS-CoV-2seroprevalencesub-Saharan Africatuberculosis

Identifiers

PMID35956046
PMCPMC9369079
OpenAlexW4289176922

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.