ReviewInternational journal of molecular sciences2022
Virus-like Particles: Fundamentals and Biomedical Applications.
Review in International journal of molecular sciences, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 46 papers.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
46 citing papers in PubMed.
- Review
- Review
- Virus Biomimetic-Delivery Systems for the Production of Vaccines.Biomimetics (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026Review
- Nanotherapeutic potential in glaucoma associated ocular cancers.Discover oncology · 2026Review
- Inhibitory Effect ofTheScientificWorldJournal · 2026Article
- Molecular Mechanisms and Biomedical Applications of Ferritin Nanocages: A Comprehensive Review of Self-Assembly, Engineering, and Multifunctional Delivery Platforms.International journal of nanomedicine · 2026Review
- Nanoparticle-Based Targeted Drug Delivery Systems for Allergic Rhinitis: A Comprehensive Review.International journal of nanomedicine · 2026Review
- Learn from nature: Biomimetic nanocarriers for intracellular protein delivery.Bioactive materials · 2026Review
- Intelligence Disclosure on Deploying SpyTag/SpyCatcher for Nanoparticle Assembly.Methods in molecular biology (Clifton, N.J.) · 2026Article
- Camellia Oil Oleogels Structured with Walnut Protein-Chitosan Complexes: Preparation, Characterization, and Potential Applications.Gels (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025Article
- Fabrication of microplastic and nanoplastic particles and fibres for use in pulmonary toxicity studies.Particle and fibre toxicology · 2025Article
- Modular Virus-like Particles for Antigen Presentation: Comparing Genetic Fusion and Click-Chemistry for Purification.International journal of molecular sciences · 2025Article
- Challenges and opportunities on achieving an adequate delivery efficiency and immunogenicity with peptide-based anticancer vaccines.Advanced drug delivery reviews · 2025Review
- Engineering Biomimetic Nanoplatforms for Acute Lung Injury: From Mechanistic Insights to Translational Opportunities.International journal of nanomedicine · 2025Review
- Overcoming dengue vaccine challenges through next-generation virus-like particle immunization strategies.Frontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2025Review
- Ampullaviruses: From Extreme Environments to Biotechnological Innovation.Current pharmaceutical biotechnology · 2025Review
- Article
- Tumor cell membrane-based vaccines: A potential boost for cancer immunotherapy.Exploration (Beijing, China) · 2024Review
- Approaches to Enhance the Potency of Vaccines in Chickens.Vaccines · 2024Review
- Exploring Advanced CRISPR Delivery Technologies for Therapeutic Genome Editing.Small science · 2024Article
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
5 authors.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Nanotechnology is a fast-evolving field focused on fabricating nanoscale objects for industrial, cosmetic, and therapeutic applications. Virus-like particles (VLPs) are self-assembled nanoparticles whose intrinsic properties, such as heterogeneity, and highly ordered structural organization are exploited to prepare vaccines; imaging agents; construct nanobioreactors; cancer treatment approaches; or deliver drugs, genes, and enzymes. However, depending upon the intrinsic features of the native virus from which they are produced, the therapeutic performance of VLPs can vary. This review compiles the recent scientific literature about the fundamentals of VLPs with biomedical applications. We consulted different databases to present a general scenario about viruses and how VLPs are produced in eukaryotic and prokaryotic cell lines to entrap therapeutic cargo. Moreover, the structural classification, morphology, and methods to functionalize the surface of VLPs are discussed. Finally, different characterization techniques required to examine the size, charge, aggregation, and composition of VLPs are described.
Indexed as
Identifiers
What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.