Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35955518›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of molecular sciences2022

Differential Effect of Dietary Supplementation with a Soybean Oil Enriched in Oleic Acid versus Linoleic Acid on Plasma Lipids and Atherosclerosis in LDLR-Deficient Mice.

Zhi-Hong Yang, Kimball Nill, Yuki Takechi-Haraya, Martin P Playford, David Nguyen, Zu-Xi Yu, Milton Pryor, Jingrong Tang, Krishna Vamsi Rojulpote, Nehal N Mehta and 2 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of molecular sciences, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 22 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
22citing papers in PubMed
3.7field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

22 citing papers in PubMed, 37 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Optimization of Seed Oil Extraction fromPlants (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025
    Article
  9. Article
  10. The Impact of Diet on Lipoprotein(a) Levels.Life (Basel, Switzerland) · 2024
    Review
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. Review
  17. Article
  18. Review
  19. Bioactive Phytochemicals ofMolecules (Basel, Switzerland) · 2023
    Review
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Zhi-Hong YangLipoprotein Metabolism Section, Translational Vascular Medicine Branch, National Heart, Lung and Blood Institute (NHLBI), National Institutes of Health (NIH), 10 Center Drive MSC 1666, Bethesda, MD 20892, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-1885-3162
Kimball NillMinnesota Soybean Research & Promotion Council, 1020 Innovation Lane, Mankato, MN 56001, USA.
Yuki Takechi-HarayaLipoprotein Metabolism Section, Translational Vascular Medicine Branch, National Heart, Lung and Blood Institute (NHLBI), National Institutes of Health (NIH), 10 Center Drive MSC 1666, Bethesda, MD 20892, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-8754-6457
Martin P PlayfordSection of Inflammation and Cardiometabolic Diseases, Cardiovascular Branch, NHLBI, NIH, Bethesda, MD 20892, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-5571-7266
David NguyenLaboratory of Imaging Physics, NHLBI, NIH, Bethesda, MD 20892, USA.
Zu-Xi YuPathology Core, NHLBI, NIH, Bethesda, MD 20892, USA.
Milton PryorLipoprotein Metabolism Section, Translational Vascular Medicine Branch, National Heart, Lung and Blood Institute (NHLBI), National Institutes of Health (NIH), 10 Center Drive MSC 1666, Bethesda, MD 20892, USA.
Jingrong TangLipoprotein Metabolism Section, Translational Vascular Medicine Branch, National Heart, Lung and Blood Institute (NHLBI), National Institutes of Health (NIH), 10 Center Drive MSC 1666, Bethesda, MD 20892, USA.
Krishna Vamsi RojulpoteLipoprotein Metabolism Section, Translational Vascular Medicine Branch, National Heart, Lung and Blood Institute (NHLBI), National Institutes of Health (NIH), 10 Center Drive MSC 1666, Bethesda, MD 20892, USA.
Nehal N MehtaSection of Inflammation and Cardiometabolic Diseases, Cardiovascular Branch, NHLBI, NIH, Bethesda, MD 20892, USA.
Han WenLaboratory of Imaging Physics, NHLBI, NIH, Bethesda, MD 20892, USA.
Alan T RemaleyLipoprotein Metabolism Section, Translational Vascular Medicine Branch, National Heart, Lung and Blood Institute (NHLBI), National Institutes of Health (NIH), 10 Center Drive MSC 1666, Bethesda, MD 20892, USA.
National Institutes of Health · USMinnesota Soybean Research and Promotion Council

Funding

Role of fatty acids in health and disease.ZIAHL006243 · NHLBI · NATIONAL HEART, LUNG, AND BLOOD INSTITUTE · PI REMALEY, ALAN THOMAS · 2019 to 2025
$10.2M
In-vitro and Pre-clinical Translational Studies of Inflammation and AtherosclerosisZIAHL006235 · NHLBI · NATIONAL HEART, LUNG, AND BLOOD INSTITUTE · PI SACK, MICHAEL · 2018 to 2023
$6.7M
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Both monounsaturated fatty acids (MUFAs) and polyunsaturated fatty acids (PUFAs) play important roles in lipid metabolism, and diets enriched with either of these two fatty acids are associated with decreased cardiovascular risk. Conventional soybean oil (CSO), a common food ingredient, predominantly contains linoleic acid (LA; C18:2), a n-6 PUFA. Recently, a modified soybean oil (MSO) enriched in oleic acid (C18:1), a n-9 MUFA, has been developed, because of its improved chemical stability to oxidation. However, the effect of the different dietary soybean oils on cardiovascular disease remains unknown. To test whether diets rich in CSO versus MSO would attenuate atherosclerosis development, LDL receptor knock-out (LDLR-KO) mice were fed a Western diet enriched in saturated fatty acids (control), or a Western diet supplemented with 5% (w/w) LA-rich CSO or high-oleic MSO for 12 weeks. Both soybean oils contained a similar amount of linolenic acid (C18:3 n-3). The CSO diet decreased plasma lipid levels and the cholesterol content of VLDL and LDL by approximately 18% (p < 0.05), likely from increased hepatic levels of PUFA, which favorably regulated genes involved in cholesterol metabolism. The MSO diet, but not the CSO diet, suppressed atherosclerotic plaque size compared to the Western control diet (Control Western diet: 6.5 ± 0.9%; CSO diet: 6.4 ± 0.7%; MSO diet: 4.0 ± 0.5%) (p < 0.05), independent of plasma lipid level changes. The MSO diet also decreased the ratio of n-6/n-3 PUFA in the liver (Control Western diet: 4.5 ± 0.2; CSO diet: 6.1 ± 0.2; MSO diet: 2.9 ± 0.2) (p < 0.05), which correlated with favorable hepatic gene expression changes in lipid metabolism and markers of systemic inflammation. In conclusion, supplementation of the Western diet with MSO, but not CSO, reduced atherosclerosis development in LDLR-KO mice independent of changes in plasma lipids.

Indexed as

AtherosclerosisFatty Acids, Omega-3AnimalsCholesterolDietary SupplementsFatty AcidsFatty Acids, MonounsaturatedFatty Acids, UnsaturatedLinoleic AcidMiceMice, KnockoutOleic AcidReceptors, LDLSoybean OilCholesterolFatty AcidsFatty Acids, MonounsaturatedFatty Acids, Omega-3Fatty Acids, UnsaturatedLinoleic AcidOleic AcidReceptors, LDLSoybean Oilatherosclerosisinflammationmodified soybean oilmonounsaturated fatty acids (MUFA)n-6/n-3 PUFA ratiopolyunsaturated fatty acids (PUFA)

Identifiers

PMID35955518
PMCPMC9369370
OpenAlexW4289135231

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.