Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35955488›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of molecular sciences2022

The Mechanistic Understanding of RAD51 Defibrillation: A Critical Step in BRCA2-Mediated DNA Repair by Homologous Recombination.

Fabrizio Schipani, Marcella Manerba, Roberto Marotta, Laura Poppi, Arianna Gennari, Francesco Rinaldi, Andrea Armirotti, Fulvia Farabegoli, Marinella Roberti, Giuseppina Di Stefano and 4 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of molecular sciences, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
1.6field-weighted citation impact, top 17% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed, 18 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Fabrizio SchipaniComputational and Chemical Biology, Istituto Italiano di Tecnologia, Via Morego 30, 16163 Genoa, Italy.
Marcella ManerbaComputational and Chemical Biology, Istituto Italiano di Tecnologia, Via Morego 30, 16163 Genoa, Italy.
Roberto MarottaElectron Microscopy Facility, Istituto Italiano di Tecnologia, Via Morego, 30, 16163 Genoa, Italy.ORCID 0000-0003-0634-5483
Laura PoppiDepartment of Pharmacy and Biotechnology, University of Bologna, Via Belmeloro 6, 40126 Bologna, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-7353-8237
Arianna GennariLaboratory of Polymers and Biomaterials, Istituto Italiano di Tecnologia, Via Morego, 30, 16163 Genoa, Italy.ORCID 0000-0003-0009-744X
Francesco RinaldiComputational and Chemical Biology, Istituto Italiano di Tecnologia, Via Morego 30, 16163 Genoa, Italy.ORCID 0000-0001-7042-2071
Andrea ArmirottiAnalytical Chemistry Lab, Istituto Italiano di Tecnologia, Via Morego, 30, 16163 Genoa, Italy.
Fulvia FarabegoliDepartment of Pharmacy and Biotechnology, University of Bologna, Via Belmeloro 6, 40126 Bologna, Italy.
Marinella RobertiDepartment of Pharmacy and Biotechnology, University of Bologna, Via Belmeloro 6, 40126 Bologna, Italy.ORCID 0000-0001-9807-2886
Giuseppina Di StefanoDepartment of Experimental, Diagnostic and Specialty Medicine, University of Bologna, Via S. Giacomo 14, 40126 Bologna, Italy.
Walter RocchiaCONCEPT Lab, Istituto Italiano di Tecnologia, Via E. Melen 83, 16152 Genoa, Italy.
Stefania GirottoComputational and Chemical Biology, Istituto Italiano di Tecnologia, Via Morego 30, 16163 Genoa, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-0339-6675
Nicola TirelliLaboratory of Polymers and Biomaterials, Istituto Italiano di Tecnologia, Via Morego, 30, 16163 Genoa, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-4879-3949
Andrea CavalliComputational and Chemical Biology, Istituto Italiano di Tecnologia, Via Morego 30, 16163 Genoa, Italy.
Italian Institute of Technology · ITUniversity of Bologna · ITUniversity of Manchester · GB

Funding

Italian Association for Cancer Research Fellowship 2020 "Ignazio-La-Russa" Id.25239Italian Association for Cancer Research IG 2018 Id.21386
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The cytotoxic action of anticancer drugs can be potentiated by inhibiting DNA repair mechanisms. RAD51 is a crucial protein for genomic stability due to its critical role in the homologous recombination (HR) pathway. BRCA2 assists RAD51 fibrillation and defibrillation in the cytoplasm and nucleus and assists its nuclear transport. BRC4 is a peptide derived from the fourth BRC repeat of BRCA2, and it lacks the nuclear localization sequence. Here, we used BRC4 to (i) reverse RAD51 fibrillation; (ii) avoid the nuclear transport of RAD51; and (iii) inhibit HR and enhance the efficacy of chemotherapeutic treatments. Specifically, using static and dynamic light scattering, transmission electron microscopy, and microscale thermophoresis, we show that BRC4 eroded RAD51 fibrils from their termini through a "domino" mechanism and yielded monomeric RAD51 with a cumulative nanomolar affinity. Using cellular assays (BxPC-3, pancreatic cancer), we show that a myristoylated BRC4 (designed for a more efficient cell entry) abolished the formation of nuclear RAD51 foci. The present study provides a molecular description of RAD51 defibrillation, an essential step in BRCA2-mediated homologous recombination and DNA repair.

Indexed as

BRCA2 ProteinRad51 RecombinaseDNA RepairHomologous RecombinationPeptidesBRCA2 ProteinPeptidesRad51 Recombinaseanticancer drug discoveryBRCA2chemo/radiosensitizerDNA repairhomologous recombinationPARPsynthetic lethality

Identifiers

PMID35955488
PMCPMC9368738
OpenAlexW4288447574

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.