Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35955121›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of environmental research and public health2022

Problematic Social Media Use and Cyber Aggression in Italian Adolescents: The Remarkable Role of Social Support.

Alberto Borraccino, Noemi Marengo, Paola Dalmasso, Claudia Marino, Silvia Ciardullo, Paola Nardone, Patrizia Lemma, The Hbsc-Italia Group

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of environmental research and public health, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Substance Use and Risky Sexual Behavior Among Adolescents: A Cross-National Clustered Analysis of 35 European and North American Countries.International journal of sexual health : official journal of the World Association for Sexual Health · 2025
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Psycho-Social Correlates of Cyberbullying among Polish Adolescents.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2023
    Article
  12. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Alberto BorraccinoDepartment of Public Health and Paediatrics, University of Torino, 10126 Torino, Italy.ORCID 0000-0001-8235-8775
Noemi MarengoDepartment of Public Health and Paediatrics, University of Torino, 10126 Torino, Italy.ORCID 0000-0003-2924-7923
Paola DalmassoDepartment of Public Health and Paediatrics, University of Torino, 10126 Torino, Italy.ORCID 0000-0001-6081-6966
Claudia MarinoDepartment of Developmental and Social Psychology, University of Padova, 35131 Padova, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-1250-4316
Silvia CiardulloNational Centre for Disease Prevention and Health Promotion, Italian National Institute of Health, 00161 Rome, Italy.
Paola NardoneNational Centre for Disease Prevention and Health Promotion, Italian National Institute of Health, 00161 Rome, Italy.
Patrizia LemmaDepartment of Public Health and Paediatrics, University of Torino, 10126 Torino, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-1238-0114
The Hbsc-Italia Group

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The recent increase in electronic and social media use among young people has highlighted the importance of focusing on problematic social media use (PSMU) and the concurrent phenomenon of cyber aggression, as well as the role of social support. As part of the 2018 Health Behavior in School-aged Children study in Italy, this study aims to explore the role of family, peer, and teacher support in the association between cyberbullying and PSMU.

methodsData were collected from 4183 school classes in Italy for a total of 58,976 adolescents aged 11, 13, and 15 years. The prevalence of cyber aggression (both cybervictimization and perpetration) and PSMU was estimated across subgroups of different age, gender, and geographical residence. A set of multivariable logistic regressions was then used to investigate the association between cyberbullying and PSMU, considering the effect of social support.

resultsCybervictimization was more frequent among girls than in boys. PSMU was higher in 11-year-old boys and 13-year-old girls; 8.3% and 12.7%, respectively. Social support was highest in 11-year-olds, for both sexes, and then decreased with increasing age. The risk of cyberbullying, both suffered and perpetrated, was higher in girls and in the presence of PSMU. Social support showed to be highly protective against PSMU and cyberbullying in all ages and both genders.

conclusionAlthough cyber aggression is less represented in Italy than in other European countries, it is likely to increase. PSMU appears to be an important contributor to the risk of cyber aggression; however, social support has been shown to be capable of reducing the risk of both phenomena. Public health policies fostering familiar and school support can help protect adolescents' mental health, reducing the risk of problematic media use and cyberbullying.

Indexed as

BullyingCrime VictimsCyberbullyingSocial MediaAdolescentAggressionChildFemaleHumansMaleSocial Supportadolescents’ healthcyber aggressionHBSCproblematic social media usesocial support

Identifiers

PMID35955121
PMCPMC9367929

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.