Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35955116›Full record

ReviewInternational journal of environmental research and public health2022

Gaps and Directions in Addressing Non-Communicable and Chronic Diseases in China: A Policy Analysis.

Yingying Jiang, Haijun Guo, Weiwei Zhang, Connie C R Gan, Fan Mao, Maigeng Zhou, Hai Phung, Dung Phung, Jianqun Dong, Cordia Chu

Abstract readReview
PubMed Full text at PMC Publisher
In one paragraph

Review in International journal of environmental research and public health, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Yingying JiangCentre for Environment and Population Health, School of Medicine and Dentistry, Griffith University, Brisbane, QLD 4111, Australia.
Haijun GuoCentre for Environment and Population Health, School of Medicine and Dentistry, Griffith University, Brisbane, QLD 4111, Australia.
Weiwei ZhangNational Center for Chronic and Noncommunicable Disease Control and Prevention, Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Beijing 100050, China.
Connie C R GanCentre for Environment and Population Health, School of Medicine and Dentistry, Griffith University, Brisbane, QLD 4111, Australia.ORCID 0000-0002-2252-349X
Fan MaoNational Center for Chronic and Noncommunicable Disease Control and Prevention, Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Beijing 100050, China.
Maigeng ZhouNational Center for Chronic and Noncommunicable Disease Control and Prevention, Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Beijing 100050, China.
Hai PhungCentre for Environment and Population Health, School of Medicine and Dentistry, Griffith University, Brisbane, QLD 4111, Australia.
Dung PhungSchool of Public Health, University of Queensland, Brisbane, QLD 4072, Australia.
Jianqun DongNational Center for Chronic and Noncommunicable Disease Control and Prevention, Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Beijing 100050, China.
Cordia ChuCentre for Environment and Population Health, School of Medicine and Dentistry, Griffith University, Brisbane, QLD 4111, Australia.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveNon-communicable and chronic diseases (NCDs) have become a public health problem that seriously threatens the population's health, especially in rapidly industrialized countries. Given the complexity of managing NCDs, there is growing evidence that interventions embedding or incorporating health promotion strategies can help reduce the disease burden of NCDs. This review aims to identify and map existing control and prevention policies for NCDs in China and identify gaps or opportunities for policy modifications and development, to transfer evidence-based guidelines into empirical public health intervention practices and research.

designA review was conducted to evaluate the policy documents to manage NCDs in China. Keywords "chronic disease", "health", and "policy" were used to search documents published on the Chinese official national websites. Nvivo 12.0 was used to conduct a content analysis of the policy documents.

resultsFifty-six NCD prevention policies were retrieved from the search, and ten documents that incorporated the health promotion component were analyzed. The Healthy China 2030 Plan and Recommendations on Implementing the Healthy China Action are the core health policies of China's Central Government. These, coupled with three nationwide community-based projects, have provided a foundational transformation platform for health promotion implementation.

conclusionThis review revealed the Chinese Government's determination and commitment toward the prevention and control of NCDs and the promotion public health. Additional efforts and a focus on accelerating policy transformation and strengthening policy evaluation are required to achieve this commitment.

Indexed as

Health PolicyPolicy MakingChinaChronic DiseaseHealth PromotionHumansChinahealth promotionnon-communicable and chronic diseasespolicy

Identifiers

PMID35955116
PMCPMC9368287

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.