Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35954937›Full record

Trial reportInternational journal of environmental research and public health2022

Seawater Hydration Modulates IL-6 and Apelin Production during Triathlon Events: A Crossover Randomized Study.

Olivia González Acevedo, Jerónimo Aragón-Vela, Juan Carlos De la Cruz Márquez, Manuel Martínez Marín, Rafael A Casuso, Jesús R Huertas

Abstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
PubMed Full text at PMC Publisher
In one paragraph

Trial report in International journal of environmental research and public health, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Circulating Myokine Responses to Acute Endurance Exercise and Their Role in Immunoregulation: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.FASEB journal : official publication of the Federation of American Societies for Experimental Biology · 2026
    Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Review
  4. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Olivia González AcevedoInstitute of Nutrition and Food Technology "José Mataix", Biomedical Research Center, University of Granada, 18106 Granada, Spain.
Jerónimo Aragón-VelaInstitute of Nutrition and Food Technology "José Mataix", Biomedical Research Center, University of Granada, 18106 Granada, Spain.ORCID 0000-0002-2550-6695
Juan Carlos De la Cruz MárquezDepartment of Physical Education and Sport, Faculty of Sport Sciences, University of Granada, 18001 Granada, Spain.ORCID 0000-0002-9937-5229
Manuel Martínez MarínDepartment of Physical Education and Sport, Faculty of Sport Sciences, University of Granada, 18001 Granada, Spain.
Rafael A CasusoInstitute of Nutrition and Food Technology "José Mataix", Biomedical Research Center, University of Granada, 18106 Granada, Spain.ORCID 0000-0002-4482-3186
Jesús R HuertasInstitute of Nutrition and Food Technology "José Mataix", Biomedical Research Center, University of Granada, 18106 Granada, Spain.ORCID 0000-0002-7446-0857

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

A triathlon is an endurance event in which athletes need an efficient hydration strategy since hydration is restricted at different stages. However, it seems that seawater intake can be a suitable hydration alternative for this type of endurance event. Therefore, the aim of this study was to evaluate the efficacy of seawater hydration during a triathlon on cytokine production. Fifteen trained male triathletes (age = 38.8 ± 5.62 years old; BMI = 22.58 ± 2.51 kg/m

Indexed as

Follistatin-Related ProteinsRunningAdultApelinBicyclingHumansInterleukin-6MalePhysical EnduranceSwimmingApelinFollistatin-Related ProteinsFSTL1 protein, humanInterleukin-6endurance exerciseexercise physiologyhydrationsweating

Identifiers

PMID35954937
PMCPMC9368587

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.