Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35954723›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of environmental research and public health2022

Innovative In Vitro Strategy for Assessing Aluminum Bioavailability in Oral Care Cosmetics.

Giorgia Allaria, Giulia De Negri Atanasio, Tommaso Filippini, Federica Robino, Lorenzo Dondero, Francesco Soggia, Francesca Rispo, Francesca Tardanico, Sara Ferrando, Stefano Aicardi and 5 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of environmental research and public health, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
0.6field-weighted citation impact, top 24% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 3 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors at 3 institutions in 3 countries.

Giorgia AllariaDepartment of Earth, Environmental, and Life Sciences (DISTAV), University of Genoa, 16132 Genoa, Italy.
Giulia De Negri AtanasioDepartment of Earth, Environmental, and Life Sciences (DISTAV), University of Genoa, 16132 Genoa, Italy.
Tommaso FilippiniCREAGEN-Environmental, Genetic and Nutritional Epidemiology Research Center, Section of Public Health, Department of Biomedical, Metabolic and Neural Sciences, University of Modena and Reggio Emilia, 41125 Modena, Italy.ORCID 0000-0003-2100-0344
Federica RobinoAngel Consulting Via San Senatore 14, 20122 Milano, Italy.
Lorenzo DonderoDepartment of Earth, Environmental, and Life Sciences (DISTAV), University of Genoa, 16132 Genoa, Italy.
Francesco SoggiaDepartment of Chemistry and Industrial Chemistry, University of Genoa, Via Dodecaneso 31, 16146 Genoa, Italy.
Francesca RispoDepartment of Earth, Environmental, and Life Sciences (DISTAV), University of Genoa, 16132 Genoa, Italy.
Francesca TardanicoDepartment of Earth, Environmental, and Life Sciences (DISTAV), University of Genoa, 16132 Genoa, Italy.
Sara FerrandoDepartment of Earth, Environmental, and Life Sciences (DISTAV), University of Genoa, 16132 Genoa, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-5781-9709
Stefano AicardiDepartment of Earth, Environmental, and Life Sciences (DISTAV), University of Genoa, 16132 Genoa, Italy.
Ilaria DemoriDepartment of Earth, Environmental, and Life Sciences (DISTAV), University of Genoa, 16132 Genoa, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-6894-8223
Jan MarkusMatTek In Vitro Life Science Laboratories, 82105 Bratislava, Slovakia.ORCID 0000-0003-3998-9357
Katia CorteseCellular Electron Microscopy Laboratory, Department of Experimental Medicine (DIMES), Human Anatomy, University of Genoa, 16132 Genoa, Italy.ORCID 0000-0001-9218-8933
Matteo Zanotti-RussoAngel Consulting Via San Senatore 14, 20122 Milano, Italy.
Elena GrasselliDepartment of Earth, Environmental, and Life Sciences (DISTAV), University of Genoa, 16132 Genoa, Italy.ORCID 0000-0003-4439-4059
University of Genoa · ITMatTek (Slovakia) · SKUniversity of Modena and Reggio Emilia · IT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Aluminum is an element found in nature and in cosmetic products. It can interfere with the metabolism of other cations, thus inducing gastrointestinal disorder. In cosmetics, aluminum is used in antiperspirants, lipsticks, and toothpastes. The aim of this work is to investigate aluminum bioavailability after accidental oral ingestion derived from the use of a toothpaste containing a greater amount of aluminum hydroxide than advised by the Scientific Committee on Consumer Safety (SCCS). To simulate in vitro toothpaste accidental ingestion, the INFOGEST model was employed, and the amount of aluminum was measured through the ICP-AES analysis. Tissue barrier integrity was analyzed by measuring transepithelial electric resistance, and the tissue architecture was checked through light microscopy. The margin of safety was also calculated. Overall, our results indicate that the acute exposure to aluminum accidentally ingested from toothpastes is safe for the final user, even in amounts higher than SCCS indications.

Indexed as

AluminumCosmeticsBiological AvailabilityConsumer Product SafetyToothpastesAluminumCosmeticsToothpastesaluminumbioavailabilitymargin of safetynext-generation risk assessmentoral care cosmetics

Identifiers

PMID35954723
PMCPMC9368073
OpenAlexW4289133696

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.