Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35954518›Full record

ReviewInternational journal of environmental research and public health2022

Health Status of Afghan Refugees in Europe: Policy and Practice Implications for an Optimised Healthcare.

Michael Matsangos, Laoura Ziaka, Artistomenis K Exadaktylos, Jolanta Klukowska-Rötzler, Mairi Ziaka

Open access · goldAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in International journal of environmental research and public health, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
5.4field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 30 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Exploring Afghan Refugees' Post-Resettlement Experiences in North America: A Scoping Review.The Canadian journal of nursing research = Revue canadienne de recherche en sciences infirmieres · 2026
    Article
  5. Review
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  8. Article
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  10. Article
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  12. Small Bowel Villous Atrophy in a Young Patient: A Challenging Diagnosis.GE Portuguese journal of gastroenterology · 2024
    Article
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  15. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Michael MatsangosDepartment of General Surgery, Insel Gruppe AG, Kreditorenbuchhaltung, Freiburgstrasse 18, 3010 Bern , Switzerland.
Laoura ZiakaDepartment of Special Needs Education, University of Oslo, 0315 Oslo, Norway.
Artistomenis K ExadaktylosDepartment of Emergency Medicine, Inselspital, University Hospital, University of Bern, 3010 Bern, Switzerland.
Jolanta Klukowska-RötzlerDepartment of Emergency Medicine, Inselspital, University Hospital, University of Bern, 3010 Bern, Switzerland.ORCID 0000-0001-7956-2724
Mairi ZiakaDepartment of Internal Medicine, General Hospital of Thun, 3600 Thun, Switzerland.
University of Bern · CHUniversity of Oslo · NO

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Four decades of civil war, violence, and destabilisation have forced millions of Afghans to flee their homes and to move to other countries worldwide. This increasing phenomenon may challenge physicians unfamiliar with the health status of this population, which may be markedly different from that of the host country. Moreover, several factors during their migration, such as transport in closed containers, accidental injuries, malnutrition, and accommodation in detention centres and refugee camps have a major influence on the health of refugees. By taking into account the variety of the specific diseases among migrant groups, the diversity of the origins of refugees and asylum seekers, and the increasing numbers of Afghan refugees, in this review we focus on the population of Afghans and describe their health status with the aim of optimising our medical approach and management. Our literature review shows that the most prevalent reported infections are tuberculosis and other respiratory tract infections and parasitic diseases, for example leishmaniasis, malaria, and intestinal parasitic infections. Anaemia, hyperlipidaemia, arterial hypertension, diabetes, smoking, overweight, malnutrition, low socioeconomic status, and poor access to healthcare facilities are additional risk factors for non-communicable diseases among Afghan refugees. With regards mental health issues, depression and post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) are the most common diagnoses and culture shock and the feeling of being uprooted modulate their persistence. Further research is needed in order to provide us with extensive, high-quality data about the health status of Afghan refugees. The main objective of this review is to identify protective factors which could ensure key health concepts and good clinical practice.

Indexed as

MalnutritionRefugeesDelivery of Health CareHealth StatusHumansPolicyAfghan refugeesasylum seekers policy and practicebiopsychosocial factorscommunicable diseasesdisplacementepigenetic changeshealth statusinternal conflictsmental healthmigrationnon-communicable diseasessexual violencewarwomen’s healthcare

Identifiers

PMID35954518
PMCPMC9368211
OpenAlexW4288067724

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.