Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35954512›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of environmental research and public health2022

Knowledge, Attitudes, and Practices concerning Black Fungus during COVID-19 Pandemic among Students of Bangladesh: An Online-Based Cross-Sectional Survey.

Md Akhtarul Islam, Mst Tanmin Nahar, Md Nafiul Alam Khan, Zahid Ahmad Butt, A S M Monjur-Al-Hossain, Sutapa Dey Barna, Md Mostafizur Rahman, Henry Ratul Halder, Mohammed Zaber Hossain, Md Tanvir Hossain

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of environmental research and public health, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
1.0field-weighted citation impact, top 25% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 5 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 6 institutions in 2 countries.

Md Akhtarul IslamStatistics Discipline, Science Engineering & Technology School, Khulna University, Khulna 9208, Bangladesh.ORCID 0000-0003-2396-2168
Mst Tanmin NaharStatistics Discipline, Science Engineering & Technology School, Khulna University, Khulna 9208, Bangladesh.ORCID 0000-0001-9748-4707
Md Nafiul Alam KhanStatistics Discipline, Science Engineering & Technology School, Khulna University, Khulna 9208, Bangladesh.ORCID 0000-0002-6059-4571
Zahid Ahmad ButtSchool of Public Health Sciences, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, ON N2L 3G1, Canada.ORCID 0000-0002-2486-4781
A S M Monjur-Al-HossainDepartment of Pharmaceutical Technology, Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Dhaka, Dhaka 1000, Bangladesh.ORCID 0000-0001-5585-7763
Sutapa Dey BarnaDepartment of Business Administration, International Standard University, 69 Mohakhali C/A, Dhaka 1212, Bangladesh.ORCID 0000-0001-9554-4825
Md Mostafizur RahmanDepartment of Disaster and Human Security Management, Faculty of Arts and Social Sciences, Bangladesh University of Professionals, Dhaka 1216, Bangladesh.ORCID 0000-0002-0732-9437
Henry Ratul HalderDepartment of Community Health Sciences, Max Rady College of Medicine, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, MB R3E 0W3, Canada.ORCID 0000-0002-1362-3077
Mohammed Zaber HossainDepartment of English, Bangladesh Military Academy, Bhatiari, Chattogram 4315, Bangladesh.
Md Tanvir HossainSociology Discipline, Social Science School, Khulna University, Khulna 9208, Bangladesh.ORCID 0000-0003-0315-6900
Khulna University · BDBangladesh Academy of Sciences · BDBangladesh University of Professionals · BDUniversity of Dhaka · BDUniversity of Manitoba · CAUniversity of Waterloo · CA

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundInfection with COVID-19 and its control entailing steroids and immunomodulatory medications disrupted normal immune function. The ensuing immunological disorder led to the rise of another infection-Black Fungus (Mucormycosis). However, the spread of Black Fungus can be minimized through proper knowledge, informed attitude, and conscious preventive practice. This study aimed to assess students' knowledge, attitude, and practice (KAP) regarding Black Fungus amid the COVID-19 pandemic in Bangladesh.

methodsThis cross-sectional study was carried out among Bangladeshi students from June to July 2021. Using Google Forms, an e-questionnaire was developed for this web-based survey, and the participants were selected through a snowball sampling approach.

resultsOut of the 2009 participants, more than half were female (53.5%), and the majority were at an age between 18 and 25 years (31.5%) and had received higher secondary (HSC) schooling (77.8%), while around 61% resided in urban areas. Findings revealed that most of the students (63.8%) spent around 2 h on electronic and social media to become informed about COVID-19 and Black Fungus. Approximately 33% of the students showed low KAP scores (32.9%), whereas around 26% had high KAP scores. Our results show a significant association between KAP and sex, schooling, living status, residence, and media exposure.

conclusionThe knowledge of Black Fungus considerably varies among Bangladeshi students considering the place of residence, age, sex, living arrangement, and media exposure. Policymakers should emphasize awareness among people focusing on the results of this study to increase deterrent attitudes and protective practices to minimize the risks of being infected.

Indexed as

COVID-19AdolescentAdultBangladeshCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleFungiHealth Knowledge, Attitudes, PracticeHumansMalePandemicsSARS-CoV-2StudentsSurveys and QuestionnairesYoung AdultBangladeshBlack FungusCOVID-19KAP analysisstudents

Identifiers

PMID35954512
PMCPMC9368364
OpenAlexW4288068442

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.