ReviewCancers2022
Treatment of Metastatic Melanoma with a Combination of Immunotherapies and Molecularly Targeted Therapies.
Review in Cancers, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 29 papers.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
29 citing papers in PubMed, 49 citations in OpenAlex.
- A phase 1b/2 study of cabozantinib in combination with pembrolizumab in advanced cutaneous melanoma.Cancer · 2026Trial
- Review
- Testing patterns, patient and tumour characteristics and survival by NRAS and KIT genotype in melanoma.Clinical and experimental dermatology · 2026Article
- Wearable bioelectronics for skin cancer management.Biomaterials · 2026Review
- TRAIL of Hope: Bioactive Dietary Component-Driven Carrier-Free Nanoplatforms for Synergistically Enhanced Tumor Multimodal Therapy.International journal of nanomedicine · 2026Review
- Lipid-based nanocarriers in combination chemotherapy: a promising strategy for advanced skin cancer management.Naunyn-Schmiedeberg's archives of pharmacology · 2025Review
- Toward Precision Medicine: Gene Therapy Applications in the Management of Uveal Melanoma.Cancer reports (Hoboken, N.J.) · 2025Review
- Review
- Pathway-Specific Therapeutic Modulation of Melanoma: Small-Molecule Inhibition of BRAF-MEK and KIT Signaling in Contemporary Precision Oncology with a Special Focus on Vemurafenib, Trametinib, and Imatinib.Journal of clinical medicine · 2025Review
- Prospects and challenges of novel natural marine-derived compounds in melanoma treatment.World journal of clinical oncology · 2025Review
- Hydroxytyrosol Reprograms the Tumor Microenvironment in 3D Melanoma Models by Suppressing ERBB Family and Kinase Pathways.International journal of molecular sciences · 2025Article
- Molecular pathways in reproductive cancers: a focus on prostate and ovarian cancer.Cancer cell international · 2025Review
- Combined PARP14 inhibition and PD-1 blockade promotes cytotoxic T cell quiescence and modulates macrophage polarization in relapsed melanoma.Journal for immunotherapy of cancer · 2025Article
- Single-cell transcriptomics identifies FOSL1-regulated IGFBP3+ melanoma subtype as a neuro-immunoregulatory signaling hub facilitating tumor progression.Frontiers in immunology · 2025Article
- Dissecting the MAPK signaling landscape in malignant melanoma: from BRAF and NRAS mutations to precision combination therapies.Frontiers in cell and developmental biology · 2025Review
- Review
- Review
- ALDH2 is a novel biomarker and exerts an inhibitory effect on melanoma.Scientific reports · 2024Article
- Review
- Enhancing cancer care with improved checkpoint inhibitors: a focus on PD-1/PD-L1.EXCLI journal · 2024Review
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
19 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Melanoma possesses invasive metastatic growth patterns and is one of the most aggressive types of skin cancer. In 2021, it is estimated that 7180 deaths were attributed to melanoma in the United States alone. Once melanoma metastasizes, traditional therapies are no longer effective. Instead, immunotherapies, such as ipilimumab, pembrolizumab, and nivolumab, are the treatment options for malignant melanoma. Several biomarkers involved in tumorigenesis have been identified as potential targets for molecularly targeted melanoma therapy, such as tyrosine kinase inhibitors (TKIs). Unfortunately, melanoma quickly acquires resistance to these molecularly targeted therapies. To bypass resistance, combination treatment with immunotherapies and single or multiple TKIs have been employed and have been shown to improve the prognosis of melanoma patients compared to monotherapy. This review discusses several combination therapies that target melanoma biomarkers, such as BRAF, MEK, RAS, c-KIT, VEGFR, c-MET and PI3K. Several of these regimens are already FDA-approved for treating metastatic melanoma, while others are still in clinical trials. Continued research into the causes of resistance and factors influencing the efficacy of these combination treatments, such as specific mutations in oncogenic proteins, may further improve the effectiveness of combination therapies, providing a better prognosis for melanoma patients.
Indexed as
Identifiers
What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.