Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35954385›Full record

ArticleCancers2022

Trimodal Therapy in Esophageal Squamous Cell Carcinoma: Role of Adjuvant Therapy Following Neoadjuvant Chemoradiation and Surgery.

Xiaokun Li, Siyuan Luan, Yushang Yang, Jianfeng Zhou, Qixin Shang, Pinhao Fang, Xin Xiao, Hanlu Zhang, Yong Yuan

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cancers, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
2.2field-weighted citation impact, top 12% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed, 10 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Xiaokun LiDepartment of Thoracic Surgery, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610000, China.ORCID 0000-0002-1432-5573
Siyuan LuanDepartment of Thoracic Surgery, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610000, China.
Yushang YangDepartment of Thoracic Surgery, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610000, China.
Jianfeng ZhouDepartment of Thoracic Surgery, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610000, China.
Qixin ShangDepartment of Thoracic Surgery, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610000, China.
Pinhao FangDepartment of Thoracic Surgery, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610000, China.
Xin XiaoDepartment of Thoracic Surgery, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610000, China.
Hanlu ZhangDepartment of Thoracic Surgery, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610000, China.
Yong YuanDepartment of Thoracic Surgery, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610000, China.ORCID 0000-0001-9720-1965
Sichuan University · CN

Funding

1.3.5 project for disciplines of excellence, West China Hospital, Sichuan University 2020HXFH047, ZYJC18010 and 20HXJS005key projects of Sichuan Provincial Department of Science and Technology 22ZDY1959National Natural Science Foundation of China 81970481Sichuan Science and Technology Program 2022YFS0048
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: The aim of this study was to determine the role of adjuvant therapy after neoadjuvant chemoradiotherapy and esophagectomy for esophageal squamous cell carcinoma (ESCC). Methods: The study retrospectively reviewed 447 ESCC patients who underwent neoadjuvant chemoradiotherapy and esophagectomy. Patients were divided into an adjuvant therapy group and no adjuvant therapy group. Propensity score matching was used to adjust the confounding factors. Results: 447 patients with clinical positive lymph nodes and no distant metastasis treated with neoadjuvant chemoradiotherapy and esophagectomy were eligible for analysis. After propensity score matching, there were 120 patients remaining in each group. Patients receiving adjuvant therapy had a significantly shorter post-resection overall survival (OS) and disease-free survival (DFS) when compared to patients not receiving adjuvant therapy (log-rank, OS: p = 0.046, DFS: p < 0.001). Receiving adjuvant therapy is not an independently prognostic factor for OS (hazard ratio (HR): 1.270, HR: 0.846−1.906, p = 0.249) but a significantly unfavorable independent prognostic factor for DFS (HR: 2.061, HR: 1.436−2.958, p < 0.001). Conclusions: The results of our study indicate that adjuvant therapy after neoadjuvant chemoradiotherapy and surgery could reduce the OS and DFS in patients with ESCC. Therefore, adjuvant therapy is not recommended for ESCC patients after neoadjuvant chemoradiotherapy and esophagectomy, especially patients without nodal metastases after neoadjuvant therapy.

Indexed as

adjuvant therapyesophageal canceresophagectomyneoadjuvant chemoradiotherapy

Identifiers

PMID35954385
PMCPMC9367572
OpenAlexW4289110200

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.