ArticleCancers2022
RETRACTED: HOXA11-AS1 Promotes PD-L1-Mediated Immune Escape and Metastasis of Hypopharyngeal Carcinoma by Facilitating PTBP1 and FOSL1 Association.
Article in Cancers, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It has been retracted, and should not be counted. Cited by 5 papers.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
5 citing papers in PubMed, 13 citations in OpenAlex.
- Article
- FOSL1's Oncogene Roles in Glioma/Glioma Stem Cells and Tumorigenesis: A Comprehensive Review.International journal of molecular sciences · 2024Review
- Comprehensive analysis of splicing factor SRs-related gene characteristics: predicting osteosarcoma prognosis and immune regulation status.Frontiers in oncology · 2024Article
- FRA-1 as a Regulator of EMT and Metastasis in Breast Cancer.International journal of molecular sciences · 2023Review
- Article
Corrections and comments
- Retraction · 2025-06-09Euphemisms for Plagiarism · Investigation by Journal/Publisher · Plagiarism of Image · Unreliable Results and/or Conclusions · · See also: https://pubpeer.com/publications/6289E814D1AFD23565A921E6CA7A08
- Retracted
Authors and funding
7 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.
Funding
Abstract
backgroundThe metastatic characteristics of hypopharyngeal squamous cell carcinoma (HSCC) lead to many diagnostic and therapeutic challenges, while functional long non-coding RNAs (lncRNAs) can provide effective strategies for its diagnosis and treatment.
methodsRT-qPCR, Western blot, immunohistochemistry, and an immunofluorescence assay were used to detect the related gene expression. Flow cytometry was used to measure the percentage of CD8
resultsHOXA11-AS1, PD-L1, and FOSL1 were upregulated in HSCC, and HOXA11-AS1 positively correlated with PD-L1. HOXA11-AS1 knockdown upregulated CD8
conclusionHOXA11-AS1 promoted PD-L1 expression by upregulating FOSL1 levels through PTBP1, thereby facilitating immune escape, proliferation, and metastasis of HSCC cells.
Indexed as
Identifiers
What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.