Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35954279›Full record

ArticleCells2022

Explainable Artificial Intelligence Helps in Understanding the Effect of Fibronectin on Survival of Sepsis.

Anna Lemańska-Perek, Dorota Krzyżanowska-Gołąb, Katarzyna Kobylińska, Przemysław Biecek, Tomasz Skalec, Maciej Tyszko, Waldemar Gozdzik, Barbara Adamik

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cells, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
1.6field-weighted citation impact, top 17% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed, 10 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Anna Lemańska-PerekDepartment of Chemistry and Immunochemistry, Wroclaw Medical University, M. Sklodowskiej-Curie 48/50, 50-369 Wroclaw, Poland.ORCID 0000-0002-4699-4632
Dorota Krzyżanowska-GołąbDepartment of Chemistry and Immunochemistry, Wroclaw Medical University, M. Sklodowskiej-Curie 48/50, 50-369 Wroclaw, Poland.
Katarzyna KobylińskaFaculty of Mathematics, Informatics and Mechanics, University of Warsaw, Banacha 2, 02-097 Warsaw, Poland.ORCID 0000-0002-0292-4982
Przemysław BiecekFaculty of Mathematics, Informatics and Mechanics, University of Warsaw, Banacha 2, 02-097 Warsaw, Poland.
Tomasz SkalecClinical Department of Anesthesiology and Intensive Therapy, Wroclaw Medical University, Borowska 213, 50-556 Wroclaw, Poland.
Maciej TyszkoClinical Department of Anesthesiology and Intensive Therapy, Wroclaw Medical University, Borowska 213, 50-556 Wroclaw, Poland.
Waldemar GozdzikClinical Department of Anesthesiology and Intensive Therapy, Wroclaw Medical University, Borowska 213, 50-556 Wroclaw, Poland.ORCID 0000-0001-8668-1641
Barbara AdamikClinical Department of Anesthesiology and Intensive Therapy, Wroclaw Medical University, Borowska 213, 50-556 Wroclaw, Poland.ORCID 0000-0002-0541-841X
Wroclaw Medical University · PLUniversity of Warsaw · PLWarsaw University of Technology · PL

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Fibronectin (FN) plays an essential role in the host's response to infection. In previous studies, a significant decrease in the FN level was observed in sepsis; however, it has not been clearly elucidated how this parameter affects the patient's survival. To better understand the relationship between FN and survival, we utilized innovative approaches from the field of explainable machine learning, including local explanations (Break Down, Shapley Additive Values, Ceteris Paribus), to understand the contribution of FN to predicting individual patient survival. The methodology provides new opportunities to personalize informative predictions for patients. The results showed that the most important indicators for predicting survival in sepsis were INR, FN, age, and the APACHE II score. ROC curve analysis showed that the model's successful classification rate was 0.92, its sensitivity was 0.92, its positive predictive value was 0.76, and its accuracy was 0.79. To illustrate these possibilities, we have developed and shared a web-based risk calculator for exploring individual patient risk. The web application can be continuously updated with new data in order to further improve the model.

Indexed as

Artificial IntelligenceSepsisFibronectinsHumansMachine LearningROC CurveFibronectinsartificial intelligence modelsbiomarkersfibronectinsepsissurvival prediction

Identifiers

PMID35954279
PMCPMC9368279
OpenAlexW4290466552

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.