Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35953823›Full record

ArticleClinical proteomics2022

Integration of protein context improves protein-based COVID-19 patient stratification.

Jinlong Gao, Jiale He, Fangfei Zhang, Qi Xiao, Xue Cai, Xiao Yi, Siqi Zheng, Ying Zhang, Donglian Wang, Guangjun Zhu and 5 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Clinical proteomics, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
0.8field-weighted citation impact, top 27% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 6 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Immunology of SARS-CoV-2 infection and vaccination.Clinica chimica acta; international journal of clinical chemistry · 2023
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors at 4 institutions in 3 countries.

Jinlong Gao *Westlake Laboratory of Life Sciences and Biomedicine, Key Laboratory of Structural Biology of Zhejiang Province, School of Life Sciences, Westlake University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China.
Jiale He *Westlake Laboratory of Life Sciences and Biomedicine, Key Laboratory of Structural Biology of Zhejiang Province, School of Life Sciences, Westlake University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China.
Fangfei Zhang *Westlake Laboratory of Life Sciences and Biomedicine, Key Laboratory of Structural Biology of Zhejiang Province, School of Life Sciences, Westlake University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China.
Qi XiaoWestlake Laboratory of Life Sciences and Biomedicine, Key Laboratory of Structural Biology of Zhejiang Province, School of Life Sciences, Westlake University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China.
Xue CaiWestlake Laboratory of Life Sciences and Biomedicine, Key Laboratory of Structural Biology of Zhejiang Province, School of Life Sciences, Westlake University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China.
Xiao YiWestlake Laboratory of Life Sciences and Biomedicine, Key Laboratory of Structural Biology of Zhejiang Province, School of Life Sciences, Westlake University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China.
Siqi ZhengWestlake Laboratory of Life Sciences and Biomedicine, Key Laboratory of Structural Biology of Zhejiang Province, School of Life Sciences, Westlake University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China.
Ying ZhangTaizhou Hospital, Wenzhou Medical University, Linhai, Zhejiang, China.
Donglian WangTaizhou Hospital, Wenzhou Medical University, Linhai, Zhejiang, China.
Guangjun ZhuTaizhou Hospital, Wenzhou Medical University, Linhai, Zhejiang, China.
Jing WangTaizhou Hospital, Wenzhou Medical University, Linhai, Zhejiang, China.
Bo ShenTaizhou Hospital, Wenzhou Medical University, Linhai, Zhejiang, China.
Markus RalserMolecular Biology of Metabolism Laboratory, The Francis Crick Institute, London, UK.
Tiannan GuoWestlake Laboratory of Life Sciences and Biomedicine, Key Laboratory of Structural Biology of Zhejiang Province, School of Life Sciences, Westlake University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China. guotiannan@westlake.edu.cn.
Yi ZhuWestlake Laboratory of Life Sciences and Biomedicine, Key Laboratory of Structural Biology of Zhejiang Province, School of Life Sciences, Westlake University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China. zhuyi@westlake.edu.cn.
Wenzhou Medical University · CNWestlake University · CNInstitute of Basic Medical Sciences of the Chinese Academy of Medical SciencesHumboldt-Universität zu Berlin · DE

Funding

National Key R&D Program of China 2020YFE0202200National Science Fund for Young Scholars 21904107the National Natural Science Foundation of China 81972492Wellcome Trust 200829/Z/16/ZZhejiang Provincial Natural Science Foundation for Distinguished Young Scholars LR19C050001
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundClassification of disease severity is crucial for the management of COVID-19. Several studies have shown that individual proteins can be used to classify the severity of COVID-19. Here, we aimed to investigate whether integrating four types of protein context data, namely, protein complexes, stoichiometric ratios, pathways and network degrees will improve the severity classification of COVID-19.

methodsWe performed machine learning based on three previously published datasets. The first was a SWATH (sequential window acquisition of all theoretical fragment ion spectra) MS (mass spectrometry) based proteomic dataset. The second was a TMTpro 16plex labeled shotgun proteomics dataset. The third was a SWATH dataset of an independent patient cohort.

resultsBesides twelve proteins, machine learning also prioritized two complexes, one stoichiometric ratio, five pathways, and five network degrees, resulting a 25-feature panel. As a result, a model based on the 25 features led to effective classification of severe cases with an AUC of 0.965, outperforming the models with proteins only. Complement component C9, transthyretin (TTR) and TTR-RBP (transthyretin-retinol binding protein) complex, the stoichiometric ratio of SAA2 (serum amyloid A proteins 2)/YLPM1 (YLP Motif Containing 1), and the network degree of SIRT7 (Sirtuin 7) and A2M (alpha-2-macroglobulin) were highlighted as potential markers by this classifier. This classifier was further validated with a TMT-based proteomic data set from the same cohort (test dataset 1) and an independent SWATH-based proteomic data set from Germany (test dataset 2), reaching an AUC of 0.900 and 0.908, respectively. Machine learning models integrating protein context information achieved higher AUCs than models with only one feature type.

conclusionOur results show that the integration of protein context including protein complexes, stoichiometric ratios, pathways, network degrees, and proteins improves phenotype prediction.

Indexed as

COVID-19Protein complexProteomicsSevere casesStoichiometric ratio

Identifiers

PMID35953823
PMCPMC9366758
OpenAlexW4291021315

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.