Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35953738›Full record

ArticleHernia : the journal of hernias and abdominal wall surgery2023

Comparing functional outcomes in minimally invasive versus open inguinal hernia repair using the army physical fitness test.

J D Bozzay, D A Nelson, D R Clifton, D B Edgeworth, P A Deuster, J D Ritchie, S R Brown, A J Kaplan

Abstract read
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Hernia : the journal of hernias and abdominal wall surgery, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact, top 82% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed, 0 citations in OpenAlex.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

J D BozzayDepartment of Surgery, Womack Army Medical Center, NC, Fort Bragg, USA. joseph.d.bozzay.mil@mail.mil.ORCID 0000-0002-0349-622X
D A NelsonDepartment of Research, Womack Army Medical Center, Fort Bragg, NC, USA.
D R CliftonDepartment of Military and Emergency, Medicine, F. Edward Hébert School of Medicine, Consortium for Health and Military Performance, Uniformed Services University, Bethesda, MD, USA.
D B EdgeworthDepartment of Military and Emergency, Medicine, F. Edward Hébert School of Medicine, Consortium for Health and Military Performance, Uniformed Services University, Bethesda, MD, USA.
P A DeusterDepartment of Military and Emergency, Medicine, F. Edward Hébert School of Medicine, Consortium for Health and Military Performance, Uniformed Services University, Bethesda, MD, USA.
J D RitchieDepartment of Surgery, Womack Army Medical Center, NC, Fort Bragg, USA.
S R BrownDepartment of Surgery, Womack Army Medical Center, NC, Fort Bragg, USA.
A J KaplanDepartment of Surgery, Womack Army Medical Center, NC, Fort Bragg, USA.
Womack Army Medical Center · USHenry M. Jackson Foundation · USUniformed Services University of the Health Sciences · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeThe advantages of minimally invasive inguinal hernia repair (MIHR) over open hernia repair (OHR) continue to be debated. We compared MIHR to OHR by utilizing the Army Physical Fitness Test (APFT) as an outcome measure.

methodsThe APFT is a three-component test scored on a normalized 300 point scale taken semiannually by active-duty military. We identified 1119 patients who met inclusion criteria: 588 in the OHR group and 531 in the MIHR group. Changes in APFT scores, time on post-operative duty restrictions (military profile), and time interval to first post-operative APFT were compared using regression analysis.

resultsPostoperatively, no APFT score change difference was observed between the OHR or MIHR groups (- 7.3 ± 30 versus - 5.5 ± 27.7, p = 0.2989). Service members undergoing OHR and MIHR underwent their first post-operative APFT at equal mean timeframes (6.6 ± 5 months versus 6.7 ± 5.1, p = 0.74). No difference was observed for time in months spent on an official temporary duty restriction (military profile) for either OHR or MIHR (0.16 ± 0.16 versus 0.15 ± 0.17, p = 0.311). On adjusted regression analysis, higher pre-operative APFT scores and BMI ≥ 30 were independently associated with reduction in post-operative APFT scores. Higher-baseline APFT scores were independently associated with less time on a post-operative profile, whereas higher BMI (≥ 30) and lower rank were independently associated with longer post-operative profile duration. Higher-baseline APFT scores and lower rank were independently associated with shorter time intervals to the first post-operative APFT.

conclusionOverall, no differences in post-operative APFT scores, military profile time, or time to first post-operative APFT were observed between minimally invasive or open hernioplasty in this military population.

Indexed as

Hernia, InguinalLaparoscopyMilitary PersonnelHerniorrhaphyHumansOutcome Assessment, Health CarePhysical FitnessHernia repair, hernioplastyInguinal herniaLaparoscopicRobotic surgery

Identifiers

PMID35953738
OpenAlexW4291010492

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.