Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35953545›Full record

ArticleNature neuroscience2022

A CRISPRi/a platform in human iPSC-derived microglia uncovers regulators of disease states.

Nina M Dräger, Sydney M Sattler, Cindy Tzu-Ling Huang, Olivia M Teter, Kun Leng, Sayed Hadi Hashemi, Jason Hong, Giovanni Aviles, Claire D Clelland, Lihong Zhan and 9 more

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature neuroscience, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 179 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
179citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
19.8field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

179 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 241 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Review
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Transcriptomic Signatures of Microglial Phagocytosis Reveal Diagnostic Markers and Immune Landscape in Alzheimer's Disease.FASEB journal : official publication of the Federation of American Societies for Experimental Biology · 2026
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Review
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  10. Article
  11. Functional genomic profiling of schizophrenia-associated genes reveals key microglial regulators.Neuropsychopharmacology : official publication of the American College of Neuropsychopharmacology · 2026
    Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Review
  17. Article
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  20. Article

119 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

19 authors at 5 institutions in 1 country.

Nina M DrägerInstitute for Neurodegenerative Diseases, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, CA, USA.
Sydney M Sattler *Institute for Neurodegenerative Diseases, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, CA, USA.
Cindy Tzu-Ling Huang *Gladstone Institute of Neurological Disease, San Francisco, CA, USA.
Olivia M TeterInstitute for Neurodegenerative Diseases, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, CA, USA.
Kun LengInstitute for Neurodegenerative Diseases, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, CA, USA.
Sayed Hadi HashemiDepartment of Computer Science, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, USA.
Jason HongInstitute for Neurodegenerative Diseases, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, CA, USA.
Giovanni AvilesInstitute for Neurodegenerative Diseases, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, CA, USA.
Claire D ClellandGladstone Institute of Neurological Disease, San Francisco, CA, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9112-2278
Lihong ZhanGladstone Institute of Neurological Disease, San Francisco, CA, USA.
Joe C UdeochuGladstone Institute of Neurological Disease, San Francisco, CA, USA.
Lay KodamaGladstone Institute of Neurological Disease, San Francisco, CA, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8419-8445
Andrew B SingletonCenter for Alzheimer's and Related Dementias, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD, USA.
Mike A NallsCenter for Alzheimer's and Related Dementias, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD, USA.
Justin IchidaDepartment of Stem Cell Biology and Regenerative Medicine, Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA, USA.
Michael E WardNational Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5296-8051
Faraz FaghriDepartment of Computer Science, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5744-8728
Li GanGladstone Institute of Neurological Disease, San Francisco, CA, USA. lig2033@med.cornell.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4600-275X
Martin KampmannInstitute for Neurodegenerative Diseases, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, CA, USA. martin.kampmann@ucsf.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3819-7019
University of California, San Francisco · USGladstone Institutes · USNational Institutes of Health · USUniversity of Illinois Urbana-Champaign · USUniversity of Southern California · US

Funding

Mechanisms of inherited neurodegenerative diseasesZIANS003155 · NINDS · NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF NEUROLOGICAL DISORDERS AND STROKE · PI WARD, MICHAEL · 2016 to 2025
$24.7M
The Psychiatric Cell Map Initiative: Connecting Genomics, Subcellular Networks, and Higher Order PhenotypesU01MH115747 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI KAMPMANN, MARTIN, KROGAN, NEVAN J · 2018 to 2022
$19.6M
Project 3: Autophagy dysfunction and neuronal activity in FTDU54NS100717 · NINDS · WEILL MEDICAL COLL OF CORNELL UNIV · PI CUERVO, ANA MARIA · 2016 to 2020
$10.8M
Molecular mechanisms in progranulin deficient frontotemporal dementiaR01AG051390 · NIA · WEILL MEDICAL COLL OF CORNELL UNIV · PI GAN, LI · 2015 to 2019
$2.5M
Rewiring of the human protein homeostasis network in normal and disease contextsDP2GM119139 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI KAMPMANN, MARTIN · 2015 to 2015
$2.3M
CRISPR-Cas9 editing in C9orf72 patient derived iPSCK08NS112330 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI CLELLAND, CLAIRE · 2020 to 2024
$1.2M
Elucidating cellular pathways controlling the reactive state of astrocytes in Alzheimer’s DiseaseF30AG066418 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI LENG, KUN · 2019 to 2023
$155k
Investigating the role of microRNAs in microglia in a mouse model of Alzheimer’s DiseaseF30AG062043 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI KODAMA, LAY · 2018 to 2020
$116k
NIA NIH HHS F30 AG062043NIA NIH HHS F30 AG066418NIA NIH HHS R01 AG051390NIGMS NIH HHS DP2 GM119139NIMH NIH HHS U01 MH115747NINDS NIH HHS K08 NS112330NINDS NIH HHS U54 NS100717
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Microglia are emerging as key drivers of neurological diseases. However, we lack a systematic understanding of the underlying mechanisms. Here, we present a screening platform to systematically elucidate functional consequences of genetic perturbations in human induced pluripotent stem cell-derived microglia. We developed an efficient 8-day protocol for the generation of microglia-like cells based on the inducible expression of six transcription factors. We established inducible CRISPR interference and activation in this system and conducted three screens targeting the 'druggable genome'. These screens uncovered genes controlling microglia survival, activation and phagocytosis, including neurodegeneration-associated genes. A screen with single-cell RNA sequencing as the readout revealed that these microglia adopt a spectrum of states mirroring those observed in human brains and identified regulators of these states. A disease-associated state characterized by osteopontin (SPP1) expression was selectively depleted by colony-stimulating factor-1 (CSF1R) inhibition. Thus, our platform can systematically uncover regulators of microglial states, enabling their functional characterization and therapeutic targeting.

Indexed as

Induced Pluripotent Stem CellsMicrogliaBrainClustered Regularly Interspaced Short Palindromic RepeatsHumansPhagocytosis

Identifiers

PMID35953545
PMCPMC9448678
OpenAlexW4292229868

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.