Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35953474›Full record

Trial reportTranslational psychiatry2022

Quantitative electroencephalography parameters as neurophysiological biomarkers of schizophrenia-related deficits: A Phase II substudy of patients treated with iclepertin (BI 425809).

Christian Schultheis, Holger Rosenbrock, Salome Rebecca Mack, Richard Vinisko, Niklas Schuelert, Andrea Plano, Sigurd D Süssmuth

Open access · goldAbstract readClinical Trial, Phase IIRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Translational psychiatry, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
2.4field-weighted citation impact, top 11% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 17 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Glutamatergic Modulation of Brain Function in Psychosis: A Systematic Review of Neuroimaging Studies.Biological psychiatry. Cognitive neuroscience and neuroimaging · 2025
    Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. The D-amino acid oxidase inhibitor luvadaxistat improves mismatch negativity in patients with schizophrenia in a randomized trial.Neuropsychopharmacology : official publication of the American College of Neuropsychopharmacology · 2023
    Trial
  4. Trial
  5. Review
  6. GlyT1 (SLC6A9) inhibition in neurological and psychiatric disorders.Naunyn-Schmiedeberg's archives of pharmacology · 2026
    Review
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Neuronal oscillations in cognition: Down syndrome as a model of mouse to human translation.The Neuroscientist : a review journal bringing neurobiology, neurology and psychiatry · 2025
    Review
  10. Review
  11. Review
  12. Review
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Christian SchultheisBoehringer Ingelheim Pharma GmbH & Co. KG, Biberach an der Riss, Germany. christian.schultheis@boehringer-ingelheim.com.ORCID 0000-0001-9003-6661
Holger RosenbrockBoehringer Ingelheim Pharma GmbH & Co. KG, Biberach an der Riss, Germany.
Salome Rebecca MackBoehringer Ingelheim Pharma GmbH & Co. KG, Biberach an der Riss, Germany.
Richard ViniskoBoehringer Ingelheim Pharmaceuticals Inc., Ridgefield, CT, USA.
Niklas SchuelertBoehringer Ingelheim Pharma GmbH & Co. KG, Biberach an der Riss, Germany.
Andrea PlanoBoehringer Ingelheim Pharma GmbH & Co. KG, Biberach an der Riss, Germany.
Sigurd D SüssmuthBoehringer Ingelheim International GmbH, Biberach an der Riss, Germany.
Boehringer Ingelheim (Germany) · DEBoehringer Ingelheim (United States) · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Patients with schizophrenia experience cognitive impairment related to neural network dysfunction and deficits in sensory processing. These deficits are thought to be caused by N-methyl-D-aspartate receptor hypofunction and can be assessed in patient populations using electroencephalography (EEG). This substudy from a Phase II, randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled, parallel-group study investigating the safety and efficacy of the novel glycine transporter-1 inhibitor, iclepertin (BI 425809), assessed the potential of EEG parameters as clinically relevant biomarkers of schizophrenia and response to iclepertin treatment. Eligible patients were randomized to once-daily add-on iclepertin (2, 5, 10, or 25 mg), or placebo (1:1:1:1:2 ratio) for 12 weeks. EEG data were recorded from a subgroup of patients (n = 79) at baseline and end of treatment (EoT). EEG parameters of interest were mismatch negativity (MMN), auditory steady-state response (ASSR), and resting state gamma power, and their correlations with clinical assessments. At baseline, MMN and ASSR exhibited consistent correlations with clinical assessments, indicating their potential value as neurophysiological biomarkers of schizophrenia-related deficits. ASSR measures were positively correlated to the MATRICS Consensus Cognitive Battery overall and neurocognitive composite scores; MMN amplitude was positively correlated with Positive and Negative Syndrome Scale scores. However, correlations between change from baseline (CfB) at EoT in clinical assessments, and baseline or CfB at EoT for EEG parameters were modest and inconsistent between dose groups, which might indicate low potential of these EEG parameters as predictive and treatment response biomarkers. Further methodological refinement is needed to establish EEG parameters as useful drug development tools for schizophrenia.

Indexed as

SchizophreniaBiomarkersElectroencephalographyEvoked Potentials, AuditoryHumansOrganic ChemicalsBI 425809BiomarkersOrganic Chemicals

Identifiers

PMID35953474
PMCPMC9372178
OpenAlexW4292728713

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.