Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35953326›Full record

ArticleBiomaterials2022

Oral delivery of IL-22 mRNA-loaded lipid nanoparticles targeting the injured intestinal mucosa: A novel therapeutic solution to treat ulcerative colitis.

Junsik Sung, Zahra Alghoul, Dingpei Long, Chunhua Yang, Didier Merlin

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Biomaterials, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 49 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
49citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
13.8field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

49 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 86 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  5. Article
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  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Current and emerging approaches to manage chronic inflammatory gut disorders.Frontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2026
    Review
  11. Review
  12. Review
  13. Critical quality attributes of lipid nanoparticles andAsian journal of pharmaceutical sciences · 2025
    Review
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Harnessing mRNA-lipid nanoparticles as innovative therapies for autoimmune diseases.Molecular therapy. Methods & clinical development · 2025
    Review
  17. Article
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  19. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Junsik SungInstitute for Biomedical Sciences, Digestive Diseases Research Group, Center for Diagnostics and Therapeutics, Georgia State University, Atlanta, GA, 30303, USA.
Zahra AlghoulInstitute for Biomedical Sciences, Digestive Diseases Research Group, Center for Diagnostics and Therapeutics, Georgia State University, Atlanta, GA, 30303, USA; Department of Chemistry, Georgia State University, Atlanta, GA, 30303, USA.
Dingpei LongInstitute for Biomedical Sciences, Digestive Diseases Research Group, Center for Diagnostics and Therapeutics, Georgia State University, Atlanta, GA, 30303, USA.
Chunhua YangInstitute for Biomedical Sciences, Digestive Diseases Research Group, Center for Diagnostics and Therapeutics, Georgia State University, Atlanta, GA, 30303, USA; Atlanta Veterans Affairs Medical Center, Decatur, GA, 30302, USA. Electronic address: cyang16@gsu.edu.
Didier MerlinInstitute for Biomedical Sciences, Digestive Diseases Research Group, Center for Diagnostics and Therapeutics, Georgia State University, Atlanta, GA, 30303, USA; Atlanta Veterans Affairs Medical Center, Decatur, GA, 30302, USA.
Georgia State University · US

Funding

Fecal exosomes as a source of miRNA biomarkers for diagnosing the degree of colitis and as a drug delivery system to reduce colitisR01DK116306 · NIDDK · GEORGIA STATE UNIVERSITY · PI DENNING, TIMOTHY L, GEWIRTZ, ANDREW T · 2017 to 2020
$1.8M
Novel Therapeutic Approaches For Treatment of Intestinal InflammationR01DK107739 · NIDDK · GEORGIA STATE UNIVERSITY · PI DENNING, TIMOTHY L, MERLIN, DIDIER · 2017 to 2020
$1.4M
BLRD VA I01 BX002526BLRD VA IK6 BX004476NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK107739NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK116306
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Oral mRNA delivery is a promising yet understudied approach for treating inflammatory bowel disease (IBD). Inspired by the colon-targeting ability of ginger-derived nanoparticles (GDNPs), we reversely engineered lipid nanoparticles that comprise the three major lipids identified in GDNPs. When mixed at the ratio found in GDNPs, the selected lipids (phosphatidic acid, monogalactosyldiacylglycerol, and digalactosyldiacylglycerol; 5:2:3) self-assembled into new lipid nanoparticles (nLNPs) in phosphate-buffered saline. We encapsulated IL-22-mRNA within the nLNPs, as enhanced IL-22 expression in the colon is known to have potent anti-inflammatory efficacy against ulcerative colitis (UC). The IL-22 mRNA-loaded nLNPs (IL-22/nLNPs) were found to be about 200 nm in diameter and have a zeta potential of -18 mV. Oral delivery of IL-22/nLNPs elevated the protein expression level of IL-22 in the colonic mucosa of mice. In a mouse model of acute colitis, mice fed with IL-22/nLNPs experienced an accelerated healing process, as indicated by the recovery of more body weight and colon length as well as reduction of the histological index, colonic MPO activity, fecal lipocalin concentration, and mRNA expression levels of pro-inflammatory cytokines (TNF-α, IL-6, and IL-1β). Our results suggest that our reversely engineered nLNPs is an excellent mRNA delivery platform for treating ulcerative colitis.

Indexed as

Colitis, UlcerativeNanoparticlesZingiber officinaleAnimalsColonCytokinesDextran SulfateInterleukin-22InterleukinsIntestinal MucosaLipidsLiposomesMiceRNA, MessengerCytokinesDextran SulfateInterleukin-22InterleukinsLipid NanoparticlesLipidsLiposomesRNA, MessengerGinger-derived nanoparticlesInflammatory bowel diseaseOral gene deliveryReversely engineered lipid nanoparticles

Identifiers

PMID35953326
PMCPMC12875203
OpenAlexW4289639546

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.