Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35951411›Full record

ArticleNeuropsychology2022

Effects of language and acculturation on neurocognitive performance of Japanese Americans.

Yurika Enobi, Nobuko Kemmotsu, Elizabeth Robinson, Claire Murphy

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Neuropsychology, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. A Perspective: Challenges in Dementia Research.Medicina (Kaunas, Lithuania) · 2022
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Yurika EnobiDepartment of Psychology, San Diego State University.
Nobuko KemmotsuSan Diego State University Research Foundation.ORCID 0000-0001-7153-6839
Elizabeth RobinsonDepartment of Psychology, San Diego State University.
Claire MurphyDepartment of Psychology, San Diego State University.ORCID 0000-0001-6364-8646

Funding

Chemosensory Perception &Psychophysics in the AgedR01AG004085 · NIA · SAN DIEGO STATE UNIVERSITY · PI MURPHY, CLAIRE L · 1986 to 2015
$3.4M
Olfactory and Visual Dysfunction as Potential Predictors of Preclinical Alzheimer's DiseaseR01AG062006 · NIA · SAN DIEGO STATE UNIVERSITY · PI MURPHY, CLAIRE L · 2019 to 2023
$2.8M
NIA NIH HHSNIA NIH HHS R01 AG004085NIA NIH HHS R01 AG062006
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveDespite significant work in African and Hispanic American populations, little information is available regarding performance of Japanese Americans on neuropsychological tests. The aim of this study was to examine the effects of dominant language and acculturation levels on the performance of Japanese Americans on selected neurocognitive tests.

methodBased on their self-identified dominant language, 48 English-dominant speaking (ES) Japanese Americans (

resultsSignificant differences in test performance were observed between the groups, with the JS group performing poorer on the measures of naming ability, verbal and olfactory learning/memory, and language, compared to the ES group. Levels of acculturation explained that group difference. The Brief Visuospatial Memory Test-Revised (BVMT-R) showed no group differences, suggesting lack of language proficiency and acculturation biases in this ethnic sample. Within the JS group, self-reported English proficiency and years of education obtained in Japan explained variance in addition to age, education, and gender, in performance on the Boston Naming Test and the Letter Fluency Test, respectively.

conclusionsThe present study highlights the need for culturally sensitive evaluation in the neuropsychological assessment of this population. The variability in backgrounds contributed to the variability in performance between and within groups. Factors in addition to age and education, including the effects of primary language and acculturation, warrant consideration when evaluating the neuropsychological performance of Japanese Americans in research and clinical settings. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2022 APA, all rights reserved).

Indexed as

AcculturationLanguageAsianHispanic or LatinoHumansMiddle AgedNeuropsychological Tests

Identifiers

PMID35951411
PMCPMC9805380

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.