Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35951218›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of clinical pharmacy2022

Designated prescribing practitioners: a theory-based cross-sectional study of stakeholders' views on implementation of a novel pharmacy regulator mandated preceptorship model.

Tesnime Jebara, Trudi McIntosh, Fiona Stewart, Adam Osprey, Rachel Bruce, Scott Cunningham

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of clinical pharmacy, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Tesnime JebaraSchool of Pharmacy and Life Sciences, Robert Gordon University, Aberdeen, UK.
Trudi McIntoshSchool of Pharmacy and Life Sciences, Robert Gordon University, Aberdeen, UK.
Fiona StewartNHS Education for Scotland, Glasgow, UK.
Adam OspreyCommunity Pharmacy Scotland, Edinburgh, UK.
Rachel BruceNHS Education for Scotland, Glasgow, UK.
Scott CunninghamSchool of Pharmacy and Life Sciences, Robert Gordon University, Aberdeen, UK. s.cunningham@rgu.ac.uk.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9655-2245

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundScottish Government is increasing independent prescribers (IP) in community pharmacy (CP). A new preceptorship model using IPs as Designated Prescribing Practitioners (DPPs) has been introduced.

aimTo investigate stakeholder views of implementation of a novel regulator mandated IP course preceptorship model.

methodA theory-based online pre-piloted survey of stakeholders including e.g. directors of pharmacy, prescribing, education leads, policy & strategy leads and CPs. Questionnaire development used Consolidated Framework for Implementation Research (CFIR) and a DPP Competency Framework. Data were analysed descriptively and presented with mapping to CFIR constructs.

resultsOf ninety-nine responses 82.5% (80/97) responded 'yes' to '..abilities in reporting concerns..' and 53.1% (51/96) indicating 'no' to '..anticipated issues with clinical and diagnostic skills'. CFIR related facilitators included agreement that; there was tension for change with 84 (85%) indicating '….urgent need to implement role …', that incentives are likely to help (6566%) and small pilots would help (8588%). Barriers were evident related to 'unsure' responses about sufficiency of; DPP capacity (39/97, 40.2%), time (48/96, 50%) and support and resources (4445%) to undertake the role. Concerns were expressed with 81 (83%) in agreement or unsure that leadership commitment may be lacking and 48 (48.9%) were 'unsure' about availability of good training for the DPP role.

conclusionThere was DPP role positivity but expressed barriers and facilitators at policy, organisational and individual practitioner levels needing further consideration. Further research is warranted on uptake and embedding of the role.

Indexed as

Pharmaceutical ServicesPharmaciesPharmacyCross-Sectional StudiesHumansPreceptorshipDrug prescriptionsEducation and educationModelsPharmacyPreceptorshipSocial theory

Identifiers

PMID35951218
PMCPMC9618536

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.