Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35950972›Full record

ArticleAnnals of the Royal College of Surgeons of England2023

A cross-sectional retrospective study comparing handwritten operation notes with electronic operation notes.

O Ekowo, C Hammenga, K Altaf, K Chan, R Bhardwaj, H Nada

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Annals of the Royal College of Surgeons of England, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

O EkowoDarent Valley Hospital, UK.
C HammengaNorfolk and Norwich University Hospital NHS Trust, UK.
K AltafDarent Valley Hospital, UK.
K ChanDarent Valley Hospital, UK.
R BhardwajDarent Valley Hospital, UK.
H NadaDarent Valley Hospital, UK.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionElectronically completed medical notes have been shown to be superior in legibility and completeness to handwritten ones. Despite this, surgeons continue to use handwritten operation notes. This paper aims to compare the quality of handwritten versus electronic operation notes.

methodsThis is a retrospective cross-sectional single-centre study done at Darent Valley Hospital, a district general hospital at Dartford, UK. We looked at 405 operation notes of patients who had general surgery procedures between 1 January 2020 to 31 January 2021 checking for legibility and completeness of operation note criteria as given by the Royal College of Surgeons of England's

resultsIn 17 out of the 18 criteria in RCS England's

conclusionsElectronic notes are far better completed than handwritten notes in 17 out of the 18 criteria of a good operation note by RCS England. The difference between both forms of notes is far too much; we propose a complete shift in practice from handwritten to electronic format.

Indexed as

SurgeonsCross-Sectional StudiesDocumentationEnglandHospitalsHumansRetrospective Studies

Identifiers

PMID35950972
PMCPMC9773292

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.