Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35950555›Full record

ArticleBJS open2022

Delay in the initiation of adjuvant chemotherapy in patients with breast cancer with mastectomy with or without immediate breast reconstruction.

Tuomas Huttunen, Marjut Leidenius, Tiina Jahkola, Johanna Mattson, Sinikka Suominen, Tuomo Meretoja

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BJS open, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed
1.8field-weighted citation impact, top 14% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed, 20 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
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  3. Exploring Breast Reconstruction in Late-stage Breast Cancer Patients.Plastic and reconstructive surgery. Global open · 2025
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Tuomas HuttunenDepartment of Breast Surgery, Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of Helsinki and Helsinki University Hospital, Helsinki, Finland.
Marjut LeideniusDepartment of Breast Surgery, Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of Helsinki and Helsinki University Hospital, Helsinki, Finland.
Tiina JahkolaDepartment of Plastic Surgery, University of Helsinki and Helsinki University Hospital, Helsinki, Finland.
Johanna MattsonComprehensive Cancer Center, University of Helsinki and Helsinki University Hospital, Helsinki, Finland.
Sinikka SuominenDepartment of Plastic Surgery, University of Helsinki and Helsinki University Hospital, Helsinki, Finland.
Tuomo MeretojaDepartment of Breast Surgery, Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of Helsinki and Helsinki University Hospital, Helsinki, Finland.
University of Helsinki · FIHelsinki University Hospital · FI

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPatients with breast cancer undergoing mastectomy should be offered the option of immediate breast reconstruction (IBR). The aim of this retrospective study was to assess whether there is a delay in the initiation of adjuvant chemotherapy in patients undergoing mastectomy with or without IBR.

methodThe study included patients aged 70 years or younger with clinically node-negative breast cancer who underwent unilateral mastectomy with IBR (IBR group) or mastectomy alone (no-IBR group) followed by adjuvant chemotherapy at the Helsinki University Hospital between January 2012 to July 2018.

resultsA total of 645 patients were included; 186 in the IBR group and 459 in the no-IBR group. Sixty-six (35.5 per cent) patients in the IBR group and 102 (22.2 per cent) patients in the no-IBR group received their first chemotherapy cycle later than 6 weeks after surgery (P < 0.001). The respective numbers for later than 8 weeks were 17 (9.1 per cent) and 14 (3.1 per cent) (P = 0.001). Among all 645 patients, postoperative complications were a significant risk factor for a delay in the initiation of chemotherapy. Sixty-seven (39.9 per cent) patients with and 101 (21.2 per cent) patients without complications had a delay in chemotherapy (P < 0.001). The delay in chemotherapy was due to complications in 39 (59.1 per cent) in the IBR group and in 28 (27.5 per cent) in the no-IBR group (P < 0.001).

conclusionPatients undergoing mastectomy alone were more likely to receive adjuvant chemotherapy within 6 weeks after surgery compared with the IBR patients. IBR significantly increased the risk of postoperative complications in comparison with mastectomy alone. The complications, in turn, were a significant risk factor for delay in adjuvant chemotherapy.

Indexed as

Breast NeoplasmsMammaplastyChemotherapy, AdjuvantFemaleHumansMastectomyPostoperative ComplicationsRetrospective Studies

Identifiers

PMID35950555
PMCPMC9366640
OpenAlexW4291015338

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.